Need integral help ( integral property maybe )

[polosportply]

What is the $$\int(u)$$^-1 where u is a fonction of x , forming a quadratic equation.
As in:

$$\int(u)$$^-1 where u = x²+2ax+a² for example.

Is there a basic property for this... or do I have to play around with the fonction u , in order to integrate?


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I know that $$\int(x)$$ = ln(x) , but this can't be applied here, right? because ln(u)' = u^-1(u'). Maybe would I need to find a way to eliminate the u' as a result of the integral.

OR

Do I need to change u to = ( x+a)(x+a) and do the integer of that ^-1 , so: $$\int((x+a)^-1)((x+a)^-1)$$


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Does anyone know an integral property for this kind of problem, or know of a way to set me on the right track here?

Thank you.

 

[mathman]

Since you know the integral of x^-2 is -x^-1, you should be able to do the integral of (x+a)^-2. Hint: let y=x+a and get the relationship between dy and dx.

 

[polosportply]

Ok, if I get what you're saying: u$$\equiv(x+a)$$

$$\int(u)$$^-2= -u^-1= -(x+a)^-1I was onto that before, but then... if I do (-u^-1)' = u^-2u'So how come the (u') is not in the equation while doing the integral.
If I integrate something and then derive it, it should come back to the original term.

But apparently not cuz: (u^-2)u'$$\neq(u)$$^-2

**Is that what you meant mathman, or am I still off?

 

[mathman]

Since u=x+a then u'=1. Therefore u^-2u' = u^-2