Negative refraction, meta materials, no quest for chemists?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the topic of negative refraction and meta-materials, exploring the theoretical foundations, historical context, and potential contributions from the field of chemistry. Participants express curiosity about the lack of involvement from chemists in developing materials that exhibit negative refraction, while also referencing existing literature and experimental work.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the historical development of negative refraction, mentioning key figures such as Mandelshtam, Veselago, and Pendry, and highlights the divide between physicists and electrotechnicians in their approaches to meta-materials.
  • Another participant notes the absence of chemists in this area and provides a link to an article discussing chemically assembled meta-materials, suggesting it may lead to superlenses.
  • A subsequent reply shares a specific paper related to the topic and mentions an experiment that may be relevant to the discussion.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the current approaches, suggesting that chemists should explore other candidates for materials that are highly chiral and isotropic, rather than mimicking microwave systems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the involvement of chemists in the field of negative refraction and meta-materials. While some acknowledge existing literature and potential avenues for chemists, others question the adequacy of current approaches and express a desire for more innovative contributions from chemistry.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various historical and contemporary works, indicating a complex interplay of ideas and approaches. There is an acknowledgment of the high costs associated with constructing meta-materials and the potential for alternative synthesis methods in chemistry, but no definitive conclusions are drawn regarding their feasibility or effectiveness.

DrDu
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Recently, I have read a lot about the physics behind negative refraction, super lenses, meta-materials and the like and I think I understood the theory to quite some detail.
Negative refraction was predicted first by sowiet physicists around Mandelshtam [1,2], and, a paper by Veselago [3,4], who predicted a plain sheet of these materials to act like a lens. This work was quite forgotten until Pendry [5] showed in the new century that these "Veselago lenses" may even act as perfect lenses which circumvent resolution criteria. Pendry also constructed some devices which act like a negative index material for microwaves. Since then numerous papers have appeared and there seems to be some war between physicists who treat this with methods from traditional optics, and electrotechnitians, who try to construct smaller and smaller microstructures to achieve the effect.
Although work from the 1960ies looked for this effect in ordinary crystals, like sodium uranyl acetate, in recent articles, it is taken for granted that negative refraction is an effect which requires "meta-materials", which have to be constructed with methods as used in the production of microchips and are very expensive.
As a chemist I wonder why no chemists take up the gauntlet? After all, there seem to be many methods to potentially synthesize such substances, like supramolecular chemistry.
Another possible route would be via crystals of high optical activity but being optical isotropic, like the uranyl compound mentioned at the beginning.
Or does anybody know of chemistry groups working on that field?

1. Agranovich, Vladimir M., and Yu N. Gartstein. "Spatial dispersion and negative refraction of light." Physics-Uspekhi 49.10 (2006): 1029.

2. Agranovich, Vladimir M., and Vitaly Ginzburg. Crystal optics with spatial dispersion, and excitons. Springer, 1984.

3. Veselago, Victor Georgievich. "THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF SUBSTANCES WITH SIMULTANEOUSLY NEGATIVE VALUES OF IMG align= ABSMIDDLE alt= ϵ eps/IMG AND μ." Physics-Uspekhi 10.4 (1968): 509-514.

4. Veselago, Victor, et al. "Negative refractive index materials." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 3.2 (2006): 189-218.

5. Pendry, John Brian. "Negative refraction makes a perfect lens." Physical review letters 85.18 (2000): 3966.
 
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Nevertheless I think this is an approach which tries to mimic the systems studied in the microwave regions.
I would have expected chemists to come up with other candidates for highly chiral and isotropic substances.
 

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