Net Force on a Sled: 17.7 m/s^2 at 68.5°

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the net force and acceleration of a sled being pulled at an angle with multiple forces acting on it, including friction. The subject area pertains to dynamics and vector resolution in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to resolve the forces acting on the sled by calculating the net forces in both x and y directions and applying the Pythagorean theorem. Some participants question the treatment of the frictional force and its effect on the resultant force.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants clarifying the handling of the frictional force in relation to the net forces. There appears to be a productive exchange, with the original poster indicating a resolution to their confusion after further consideration.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of vector addition and the impact of opposing forces, specifically how to correctly account for friction in their calculations.

MCATPhys
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
A 10 kg sled is pulled at 35 degrees east of north with 100 N. There is a force of 150 N due east. And a friction force of 50 N. What is the acceleration of the sled, and its direction?

So I basically added up all the forces in the x direction, and the y direction, and used the pythagorean theorem to get the net force, and divided it by the mass to get the acceleration. But somehow, I don't get the right answer, which is 17.3 m/s^2 at 68.5 degrees east of north.

My work:
Net x force = cos(55)(100) + 150 - 50 = 157.36 N
Net y force = sin(55)(100) = 81.9 N
tan (x) = 81.9/157.36; x = 27.5 degrees
square root of (157.36^2 + 81.9 ^2) = 177.4 N; 17.7 m/s^2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have to subtract the frictional force from the resultant force, because the frictional force acts in the opposite direction of the motion.
 
rl.bhat said:
You have to subtract the frictional force from the resultant force, because the frictional force acts in the opposite direction of the motion.

"Net x force = cos(55)(100) + 150 - 50 = 157.36 N"

But I did subtract it. I subtracted it from the x force, because it acts in the opposite direction of the x axis.
 
Nevermind. I understood what you meant. I subtracted from the angled force and got the right answer... thank you so much!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
5K