Net work problem with F cos theta

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net work done on a 5.0 kg block moving along a flat surface, utilizing the equation Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta). The graph provided illustrates the component of the net force (Fcos(theta)) against distance (s). The solution involves determining the area under the graph to find the work done and applying kinematic equations to ascertain the final speed of the block, which is calculated to be approximately 0.8944 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Force = mass x acceleration)
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics (Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta))
  • Ability to interpret graphical data in physics
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to calculate the area under a curve for work done in physics
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their applications in motion problems
  • Explore the concept of force components and their significance in physics
  • Review examples of net work calculations in various physical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and motion in mechanics.

loganblacke
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Homework Statement


The graph below shows the component (Fcos(theta)) of the net force that acts on a 5.0 kg block as it moves along a flat horizontal surface. Find (a) the net work done on the block and (b) the final speed of the block if it starts from rest at s = 0.

The graph shows Fcos(theta)(N) as the y-axis and s (meters) as the x-axis. The coordinates are (0,0), (1,0), (1,2), (4,2), (4,-2), (6,-2), (6,0), (8,0), connected by straight lines in that order.


Homework Equations



Work=Force*Distance*cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand what the y value represents or what values to assign for theta. Please help!
 
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Work = Force x cos\Theta x distance
This is the area under the given graph between Fcos\Theta and s
 
Fcos\Theta is the force acting in the direction of the motion of the body.
The acceleration of the body in the direction of motion can be calculated as
Force = mass x acceleration
After finding acceleration use
vf2 = vi2 + 2ax
 
Last edited:
A=.25/5.0=.05 m/s

Vf=sqrt(2*.05*8)=.8944 m/s^2

Thank you for your help!
 
Thank you for giving new problem to me.:smile:
Is the answer correct?
 

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