Neutrino's and Cherenkov Radiation

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    Cherenkov Radiation
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around whether neutrinos can emit Cherenkov radiation when passing through matter, exploring the nature of neutrinos, their interactions, and the conditions under which radiation might occur. The scope includes theoretical considerations, experimental implications, and conceptual clarifications related to particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if neutrinos can emit Cherenkov radiation, suggesting that while neutrinos are not electrically charged, their interactions with nucleons can produce charged leptons that do emit Cherenkov radiation.
  • Another participant elaborates on the detection of neutrinos through experiments like the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array, where neutrinos create muons that produce detectable Cherenkov radiation.
  • A different perspective is introduced, proposing the possibility of neutrinos producing a non-electrical analog to Cherenkov radiation through interactions with Z-bosons in a suitable medium, although this idea is speculative and hinges on weak interactions.
  • Concerns are raised about the feasibility of such an analog due to the nature of weak interactions and the phase coherence required for wavefront formation, suggesting that weak interactions may not allow for a Cerenkov-like radiation effect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the possibility of neutrinos emitting Cherenkov radiation, with some supporting the idea through indirect interactions and others challenging the feasibility of such processes. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of weak interactions and the conditions necessary for wavefront formation, which are not fully explored or resolved.

Drakkith
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Do neutrinos passing through matter emit some kind of Cherenkov radiation like charged particles do?
 
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No, since they are not electrically charged.
 
But if they hit a nucleon, they can produce a charged lepton from their generation. In that case, the charged lepton produces Cherenkov radiation, since its speed is close to the speed of light. That's how neutrinos are detected.
 
in addition to what haael said: This is a cool experiment being done in the antarctic:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Muon_And_Neutrino_Detector_Array

(In most cases) A Neutrino strikes a nucleon creating a Muon. This Muon creates the Cherenkov Radiation that we detect( sometimes over a meter long!). These scientists have turned the water beneath the polar ice cap into a neutrino observatory! Also, since there are several optical modules organized in a array, we can detect the motion of the radiation, thus determining the direction the neutrino came from.

A little off track: another cool Neutrino detector is the "Super-Kamiokande"Detector in Japan
http://bionicbong.com/travel/places-in-japan/super-kamiokande-neutrino-detector/
 
Back to the OP's post, I wonder if neutrinos could produce some non-electrical analog to the Cherenkov radiation. I mean, neutrinos are weakly charged. The role of photons in the weak interaction is carried by Z-bosons. If they was some medium that interacts "strongly" with Z-bosons and "weakly" with neutrinos, then neutrinos in that medium would produce a shock wave of Z-bosons, similar to the Cherenkov radiation. Of course, despite the word "strong", this interaction would be extremely week. Maybe it would be possible in some very high density state of matter, like quark-gluon plasma. Z-bosons have mass, so I don't know if the analogy would be exact, but it seems reasonable.
 
That would need all week interactions with the many particles to emit the resulting wave in phase to get a wave front. "In phase" here is stringent as it relates with a wave having the speed of light. As opposed, I believe weak interaction is very slow, so its delay must vary an awful lot, meaning the phase information is lost during the interaction.

Provided what I imagine makes any sense - I'm very far here from anything I believe to know - this would prevent Cerenkov-like (not necessarily optical) radiation through the weak interaction.
 

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