New Zealand's green White Island Volcano

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    Green Volcano
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent explosive eruption of White Island, New Zealand, which produced greenish ash. Participants explore the origins of this unusual coloration in the ash, considering various possibilities including mineral content and the influence of algae from crater hot pools.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express curiosity about the nature of the green ash, questioning whether it is due to minerals or possibly algae.
  • One participant notes that while the crater hot pools are colorful with algae, it seems unlikely that this would cause a significant color change in the ash.
  • A participant mentions sending an inquiry to GNS Science regarding the green ash and its potential chemical causes.
  • A response from GNS Science indicates that the green color is due to a combination of unique minerals, particularly pale yellow sulfur.
  • Participants reflect on their experiences with various colored volcanic ash but note that green ash is not commonly observed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the unusual nature of the green ash, but there is no consensus on its exact origins, with multiple hypotheses being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific minerals responsible for the green coloration and the potential role of algae, indicating a need for further clarification.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying volcanology, mineralogy, or environmental science, as well as individuals curious about volcanic phenomena and their implications.

Astronuc
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New Zealand

White Island, off the northern coast of New Zealand in the Bay of Plenty, had a small explosive eruption on the evening of April 27. This was the first eruption at White Island since October 2013 and the explosion carved a new crater inside the larger crater area of Ruapehu. The eruption was preceded by an earthquake swarm, but luckily the biggest consequence of the eruption was greenish ash covering the crater floor and some of the GNS Science monitoring equipment.

http://www.wired.com/2016/05/new-zealands-white-island-volcano-rumbles-life-paints-green/

I've not heard of green ash before. Is it mineral or perhaps algae/plant matter?

Ruapehu had a brief earthquake swarm last week under the volcano. The crater lake at the volcano’s summit also experienced warming. The swarm was a little out of the ordinary for Ruapehu, but the unrest seems to have quickly subsided and the temperature of the crater lake has also declined. According to the new article, the lake has warmed over 15ºC over the last few weeks, peaking at 42ºC.
 
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Astronuc said:
I've not heard of green ash before. Is it mineral or perhaps algae/plant matter?

haven't heard of the green ash either.
I know the hot pools within the crater are quite colourful with various algae, but I wouldn't have thought it would have been enough to produce
such a noticeable colour change in the surface of the crater walls if this water was then ejected out of the crater

I might send GNS an email and see if they have an explanation :smile:

Dave
 
OK email sent ...
Hi guys

In reference to the latest White Island activity on the 27 Apr 2016 and this photo and article ...
http://www.wired.com/2016/05/new-zealands-white-island-volcano-rumbles-life-paints-green/

Several of us are wondering where the distinct green colouring in the ash is coming from ?
Have seen a lot of different coloured volcanic ash over the years, but green hasn’t been one of them
We are wondering if the ash is naturally that colour ... what chemicals present would cause that ??
Or if maybe it is tainted by the algae in the crater hot pools ?

Regards
Dave
 
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well it took a while, but a response was forthcoming :smile:

Morning Dave,

Sorry for the slow reply.

The eruption deposit was green due to a combination of unique minerals. The ash contained pale yellow sulphur which played a big part of the colouring.

You can read a bit more here: http://info.geonet.org.nz/x/fIAVAQ

Kind regards,
Caroline

some more discussion within that link

cheers
Dave
 
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