Newton's 2nd Law: Displacement & Trajectory of Motion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of displacement and trajectory in the context of Newton's 2nd law. Participants explore how displacement as a function of time relates to the trajectory of motion in one, two, and three dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that solving a differential equation derived from Newton's 2nd law yields a function x(t) representing displacement over time, questioning the meaning of the graph of x(t).
  • Another participant argues that in one dimension, the trajectory is simply a repeated line, while in two dimensions, the functions x(t) and y(t) do not represent the trajectory directly but can describe a curve on the xy plane as a parametric representation.
  • A different viewpoint states that if x(t) is treated as a three-dimensional vector, it can indeed represent the trajectory of the object.
  • One participant clarifies that a trajectory is the path traced by a particle, noting that in one dimension, this path is a line segment, while a graph of x against t represents the particle's position.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present differing views on whether x(t) alone can represent the trajectory of motion, with some asserting it can in three dimensions while others argue it does not in lower dimensions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the precise relationship between displacement functions and trajectory.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions about the dimensionality of motion and the definitions of trajectory and displacement that are not fully explored. The discussion also highlights the need for clarity on how parametric equations relate to physical trajectories.

hisham.i
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If we make a diff. equation from Newtons's 2nd law, and solve it, we will get x(t), where x(t) is the displacement as a function of time.
what do the shape of the graph x(t) means?
Does it give the trajectory of the motion?
 
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No, in one dimesnion the trajectory will be a line repeated many times (depends on the motion).

If you go in higher dimension, f.e. 2. You will obtain two functions x(t), y(t). Both graphs again don't give you the trajectory. But if you look at (x(t),y(t)) as simply a parametric description of a curve on the xy plane, then this curve is the trajectory.
 
If your "x(t)" is a three dimensional vector, say, [itex]\vec{x}(t)= <x(t), y(t), z(t)>, then, yes, x(t) gives the trajectory of of the object.[/itex]
 
A trajectory is the path trace out by the particle. In one dimension the path will be a line segment. A graph x against t is a representation of the position of the particle.
 

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