Newton’s cannon ball and the moon

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    Ball Cannon Moon
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analogy of Newton's cannonball to explain the moon's orbit around the Earth, emphasizing that both are examples of objects in free fall. Participants agree that while the moon's orbit is elliptical, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites also exhibit elliptical characteristics. Key equations related to orbital velocity and radius are mentioned, highlighting the importance of understanding these variables in orbital mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics
  • Knowledge of elliptical orbits
  • Basic grasp of gravitational forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for orbital velocity and radius in detail
  • Explore the differences between elliptical and circular orbits
  • Investigate the dynamics of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites
  • Learn about gravitational forces and their impact on orbital paths
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of celestial bodies and orbital dynamics.

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This applet was used for the hw: http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/newt/newtmtn.html

Explain or critique the following statement: “Just like Newton’s cannon ball, the moon orbits the Earth because it falls around the earth.”

I agree with the statement. Is there a difference between the orbit of an LEO and the moon? I think the moon's orbit is more elliptical but not sure if a cannon ball would also orbit elliptically once launched into orbit.
 
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well, what equations do you know how orbital velocity and radius, what are the variables in them?
 

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