Newton's Law of Cooling on cup of coffee

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Newton's Law of Cooling to determine the temperature of a cup of coffee over time. Initially, the coffee is at 174 degrees Fahrenheit and cools to 134 degrees after 5 minutes in a room at 76 degrees. The differential equation used is dT/dt = k(T-76), with the constant k calculated as -0.104904. A mistake was identified in the final temperature calculation for 15 minutes, which should yield approximately 96.316 degrees Fahrenheit instead of the incorrect 159.8448 degrees.

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A cup of coffee at 174 degrees is poured into a mug and left in a room at 76 degrees. After 5 minutes, the coffee is 134 degrees. Assume that the differential equation describing Newton's Law of Cooling is (in this case) dT/dt = k(T-76)

here's what i done:

y(0) = 98e^{kt}

y(5) = 134-76 = 58, so...

98e^{5k} = 58
k = -0.104904
y(15) = 98*e^{15*-0.104904} + 76
and got 159.8448 which is wrong. anyone know where i went wrong?
 
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Go back to the general solution of the DE, you have made some mistakes in how you have handled the constants.
 
ProBasket said:
A cup of coffee at 174 degrees is poured into a mug and left in a room at 76 degrees. After 5 minutes, the coffee is 134 degrees. Assume that the differential equation describing Newton's Law of Cooling is (in this case) dT/dt = k(T-76)

here's what i done:

y(0) = 98e^{kt}

y(5) = 134-76 = 58, so...

98e^{5k} = 58
k = -0.104904
\ \ \ \color{red} y(15) = 98*e^{15*-0.104904} + 76
and got 159.8448 which is wrong. anyone know where i went wrong?
All your work is basically correct (although the presentation could improve a bit). You've made a careless mistake computing the final equation (in RED above). That equation is correct and evaluates to:
{Temperature at t=(15 min)} = (96.316 deg)


~~
 
Last edited:

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