Newtons laws of motion, tension problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tension required in a strap to produce a net upward force of 5.00 N on a patient's chin, given that the tension is uniform throughout the strap. The solution involves recognizing that the net upward force must equal the gravitational force acting on the patient, which is also 5.00 N. By applying vector analysis and trigonometry, the tension in each strap is determined to be 3.15 N, derived from the equilibrium of forces and the distribution of tension across two straps.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of vector components and trigonometry
  • Familiarity with equilibrium problems in physics
  • Ability to analyze forces acting on an object
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  • Study the principles of vector resolution in physics
  • Learn about equilibrium conditions in static systems
  • Explore the concepts of tension in ropes and cables
  • Investigate the effects of gravitational force on objects in equilibrium
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to tension and equilibrium in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


Due to a jaw injury, a patient must wear a strap (see the figure) that produces a net upward force of 5.00 N on his chin. The tension is the same throughout the strap.

1027442.jpg


To what tension must the strap be adjusted to provide the necessary upward force?



Homework Equations


\SigmaF=O??



The Attempt at a Solution


I already know the answer its 3.15 N I can't figure out how to get it though. I'm assuming its a equilibrium problem and if it needs an upward force of 5N the force due to gravity would also be 5, right?
 
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Use vectors and trig. The net upward forces of the two straps must equal 5 Newtons. Draw a vector diagram with two right triangles.

You first need to solve for the horizontal forces. Then use trig to find the hypotenuse of your right triangle. Divide that answer by two (the force needs to be distributed equally between the straps), and you get 3.15N.
 
aeroengineer said:
Use vectors and trig. The net upward forces of the two straps must equal 5 Newtons. Draw a vector diagram with two right triangles.

You first need to solve for the horizontal forces. Then use trig to find the hypotenuse of your right triangle. Divide that answer by two (the force needs to be distributed equally between the straps), and you get 3.15N.

Thanks for the response! I am not sure where to start with finding the horizontal forces. The y vector component 5sin(angle)?? When I make the two right triangles, I cut the 75 in half correct?
 
How do I know the force due to gravity is actually 5n? I plug it into check my answer and I keep getting something other then 0. How can I calculate the force due to gravity? What about normal force?
 
that produces a net upward force of 5.00 N on his chin. The tension is the same throughout the strap.
The above statement takes into account all the forces including the gravitational force.
 

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