Newtons third law, elevator question (free body diagram)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing the forces acting on an elevator containing three passengers with a total mass of 1030 kg. The upward force exerted by the cable is 12000 N, while the opposing friction force is 1400 N. Participants confirm that both gravitational force and friction should be represented as downward forces in the free body diagram, while the applied force is depicted as an upward force. The net force indicates that the elevator is moving upward, as the upward force exceeds the combined downward forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of force vectors and their representations
  • Basic calculations involving mass and gravitational force (Fg=mg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of free body diagrams in physics
  • Learn about net force calculations and their implications on motion
  • Explore the concepts of friction and its role in motion dynamics
  • Investigate the application of Newton's second law in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force analysis in systems involving multiple forces.

supernova1203
Messages
209
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An elevator containing 3 passengers(with a mass of 72kg 84 kg and 35 kg) has a mass combined of 1030 kg . The cable attached to the elevator exherts an upward force of 12000 N. But the friction opposing the motion of the elevator is 1400 N.

a) Draw a free body diagram for all the forces acting on the elevator.


Homework Equations


Fg=mg



The Attempt at a Solution



Now since net force is greater for upward motion, we can assume the elevator is going up, since gravity + friction is still less than the upward force exherted, so elevator is going up,
but my question is...in the free body diagram..do i put both friction and force of gravity as a downward force?

Or should i just remove force of gravity and just put force of friction in the freebody diagram as a downward force?

The free body diagram i have in mind is in attachment, and that's what it looks like now...as always you don't need to download attachment to view it.


thanks!
 

Attachments

  • Fbd 1.jpg
    Fbd 1.jpg
    2.2 KB · Views: 875
Physics news on Phys.org
supernova1203 said:

Homework Statement



An elevator containing 3 passengers(with a mass of 72kg 84 kg and 35 kg) has a mass combined of 1030 kg . The cable attached to the elevator exherts an upward force of 12000 N. But the friction opposing the motion of the elevator is 1400 N.

a) Draw a free body diagram for all the forces acting on the elevator.


Homework Equations


Fg=mg



The Attempt at a Solution



Now since net force is greater for upward motion, we can assume the elevator is going up, since gravity + friction is still less than the upward force exherted, so elevator is going up,
but my question is...in the free body diagram..do i put both friction and force of gravity as a downward force?

Or should i just remove force of gravity and just put force of friction in the freebody diagram as a downward force?

The free body diagram i have in mind is in attachment, and that's what it looks like now...as always you don't need to download attachment to view it.


thanks!

I believe you should be drawing both "gravity" and friction - down - but only Applied force up.

The net force is the vector sum of the three real forces - but I am not sure it is generally shown on these diagrams.

Also - you can do MUCH better with the arrows. The applied Force vector should be nearly 9 times as long as the friction Force.
How does the weight force compare in size?
 
well this is not the actual diagram, its not to scale, the actual diagram is done in paper, i just sort of did a quick sloppy version to post here
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K