Nickel-penny composition for voltaic cell

  • Thread starter Thread starter BuddyPal
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cell Composition
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optimal composition of metals for constructing a voltaic cell, specifically comparing pre-1982 Copper pennies (95% Cu) and post-1982 Zinc pennies (97.5% Zn) paired with Nickel coins (55% Cu). The consensus leans towards using the Copper penny with the Nickel for achieving the highest voltage due to the significant copper content. Additionally, participants suggest exploring other metals and non-odorous electrolytes to enhance performance. The importance of metal differences in maximizing voltage output is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of voltaic cells and electrochemical reactions
  • Knowledge of metal compositions, specifically Copper and Zinc
  • Familiarity with basic principles of voltage and electrical circuits
  • Awareness of suitable electrolytes for voltaic cells
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of different metal combinations on voltaic cell voltage output
  • Investigate alternative metals that can be used in voltaic cells
  • Learn about non-odorous electrolytes suitable for electrochemical experiments
  • Explore methods for measuring voltage without a voltmeter, such as using multimeters
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics classes, hobbyists interested in electrochemistry, and anyone looking to optimize the performance of homemade voltaic cells.

BuddyPal
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
I was organizing pennies into categories based on what they were composed of; before 1982 (I believe) pennies were made out of 95% Cu, and after they were made primarily out of zinc. I thought that the ideal penny for a voltaic cell would use a Copper penny, and a Nickel. However, I found that the composition of Nickels is 55% Cu. I care a lot more for this specific project because my physics class has turned it into a competition for highest voltage. I would test these metals myself but I do not own a voltmeter. =(

Specifically my question is; should I use 95% Copper pennies along with 55% Copper Nickels, or should I use 97.5% Zinc pennies along with 55% Copper Nickels for the highest voltage? Or better yet, are there other cheap and easily found metals that work better than these?

P.S. What kind of liquid (preferably non-odorous) should I use as an electrolyte?

P.S.S. My impression is to use zinc pennies and copper nickels, mostly because they are the most different, if this is the case, should I strip the covering off of the Zinc pennies? -unless that's illegal of course-
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Your question is unclear. It sounds like you are using electroplating. But weight or resistance are much simpler ways to sort pennies.

What is your procedure? What do you mean by max voltage?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K