No of ordered pairs satisfying this equation

  • Thread starter Thread starter cr7einstein
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Functions
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation 13 + 12[tan^{-1}x] = 24[ln x] + 8[e^x] + 6[cos^{-1}y] has no ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy it. The analysis reveals that one side of the equation results in an odd integer while the other side yields an even integer, confirming the absence of solutions. The logarithmic and exponential terms contribute to a range of real numbers, but the constraints on x being positive limit the possibilities further. A rigorous approach using modular arithmetic, specifically mod 2, effectively demonstrates the impossibility of finding valid pairs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the greatest integer function (floor function).
  • Familiarity with inverse trigonometric functions, specifically tan^{-1} and cos^{-1}.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic and exponential functions, particularly ln x and e^x.
  • Basic principles of modular arithmetic.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the greatest integer function and its implications in equations.
  • Learn about the behavior of inverse trigonometric functions and their ranges.
  • Explore the relationship between logarithmic and exponential functions in depth.
  • Investigate modular arithmetic techniques and their applications in solving equations.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in solving complex equations involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions.

cr7einstein
Messages
87
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


We are required to find the no. of ordered pairs ##(x,y)## satisfying the equation

##13+12[tan^{-1}x]=24[ln x]+8[e^x]+6[cos^{-1}y]##. (##[.]## is the greatest integer function, e.g. ##[2.3]=2##, ##[5.6]=5##, ##[-2.5]=-3## etc)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer happens to be zero. I tried to arrange the terms so that I can show that the ranges on either side of the equation don't overlap, but the logarithmic and exponential terms always make the range the set of real numbers, so that doesn't work. Also, the constraint on the domain is that ##x## must be positive because of the logarithm term. I then tried to study two cases ##x>1## and then ##x## between zero and one. But I haven't made any progress. Any help would be appreciated; thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are making it much too complicated. Ignore what's inside the [] brackets.
 
@haruspex what do you mean? any suggestion ?
 
cr7einstein said:
@haruspex what do you mean? any suggestion ?
Write out the equation, treating the terms inside the [] brackets as arbitrary unknowns. What does it look like?
Remember that the [] function itself always returns an integer.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: cr7einstein
@haruspex Thanks! One side is an odd integer and the other an even integer; so no solutions...but is there a 'rigorous' way to do this??
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
cr7einstein said:
@haruspex Thanks! One side is an odd integer and the other an even integer; so no solutions...but is there a 'rigorous' way to do this??
Take mod 2.
 
@haruspex haha...okay I'll stop now :P. I'll mark this as solved now. I was trying to work it out using the properties of [.] and ranges of the functions involved but looks like it doesn't work here.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K