Nocturnal seismic activity at Mt. Vesuvius

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SUMMARY

The analysis of hourly seismic data from the Osservatorio Vesuviano Ovest (OVO) and Bunker Est (BKE) stations reveals that Mt. Vesuvius exhibits higher nocturnal seismic activity compared to daytime. The OVO data, covering 1972-2014, shows a daily oscillation in seismic events with magnitude M ≥ 1.9 that diminished post-1996. The BKE data, which includes events with magnitude M ≥ 0.2 from 1999-2014, confirms this nocturnal trend, particularly during summer months. A proposed seismic activity index aims to enhance monitoring of this 24-hour oscillation, contributing to volcanic hazard assessment.

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301759171_Evidences_for_higher_nocturnal_seismic_activity_at_the_Mt_Vesuvius

abstract
We analyze hourly seismic data measured at the Osservatorio Vesuviano Ovest (OVO, 1972–2014) and at the Bunker Est (BKE, 1999–2014) stations on the Mt. Vesuvius. The OVO record is complete for seismic events with magnitude M ≥ 1.9. We demonstrate that before 1996 this record presents a daily oscillation that nearly vanishes afterwards. To determine whether a daily oscillation exists in the seismic activity of the Mt. Vesuvius, we use the higher quality BKE record that is complete for seismic events with magnitude M ≥ 0.2. We demonstrate that BKE confirms that the seismic activity at the Mt. Vesuvius is higher during nighttime than during day-time. The amplitude of the daily oscillation is enhanced during summer and damped during winter. We speculate possible links with the cooling/warming diurnal cycle of the volcanic edifice, with external geomagnetic field and with magnetostriction that should also stress the rocks. We find that the amplitude of the seismic daily cycle changes in time and has been increasing since 2008. Finally, we propose a seismic activity index to monitor the 24-hour oscillation that could be used to complement other methodologies currently adopted to determine the seismic status of the volcano and to prevent the relative hazard.
 
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