Non-Zero Potential Energy in SHM: Is Spring Stretched in Mean Position?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of potential energy in simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically questioning whether a non-zero minimum potential energy implies that a spring is stretched at the mean position. The context includes theoretical considerations of potential energy definitions and their implications in a spring-mass system.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if the minimum potential energy in SHM is not zero, it may indicate that the spring is stretched at the mean position.
  • Others argue that potential energy can be defined with an arbitrary zero point, suggesting that the physics remains unchanged regardless of where zero potential energy is set.
  • A participant clarifies that the potential energy of a spring-mass system is typically defined as zero at the equilibrium position, where the mass hangs without moving.
  • There is a question raised about instances where the minimum potential energy is not zero in the kinetic energy-potential energy curve of SHM.
  • Another participant requests an example of such an instance, indicating a need for clearer explanations in the discussion.
  • One participant reiterates that the choice of zero for potential energy does not affect the underlying physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of non-zero minimum potential energy in SHM, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding specific instances where minimum potential energy may not be zero.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about potential energy definitions and the implications of those definitions on the behavior of the spring-mass system in SHM.

vijayramakrishnan
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in shm,if minimum potential energy of an shm is not zero,does that mean that in mean position ,spring is stretched.
eg mass attached to a vertical spring.
 
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You can add an arbitrary constant to PE without changing any of the physics. So usually we just set the PE to zero wherever is most convenient.
 
vijayramakrishnan said:
in shm,if minimum potential energy of an shm is not zero,does that mean that in mean position ,spring is stretched.
eg mass attached to a vertical spring.

One typically define the PE of the spring-mass system as having zero PE when it is in the equilibrium position (hang the mass, let it sit there without moving, and that's the equilibrium position). When it is stretched or compressed, then the spring-mass system will have an amount of potential energy based on the amount that it is stretched/compressed.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
One typically define the PE of the spring-mass system as having zero PE when it is in the equilibrium position (hang the mass, let it sit there without moving, and that's the equilibrium position). When it is stretched or compressed, then the spring-mass system will have an amount of potential energy based on the amount that it is stretched/compressed.

Zz.
so in kinetic energy potential energy curve of shm,why is minimum potential energy not zero at some instances?
 
vijayramakrishnan said:
so in kinetic energy potential energy curve of shm,why is minimum potential energy not zero at some instances?

Give me one such instance.

You should really try to make your post a bit more "complete" and clear.

Zz.
 
vijayramakrishnan said:
why is minimum potential energy not zero at some instances?
I already answered this. It does not make any difference to the physics where the zero for your PE is.
 

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