Nonexact Differential Equation (Possible to solve by integrating factor?)

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SUMMARY

The differential equation t2 y' + y2 = 0 can be solved using the method of separation of variables. However, the discussion focuses on the possibility of solving it with an integrating factor. The equation is nearly exact, but upon testing, it is confirmed that M_y = 2y does not equal N_t = 2t, indicating that it is not exact. The participants express uncertainty about finding an appropriate integrating factor for this equation.

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TranscendArcu
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Homework Statement



Solve the differential equation: t^2 y' + y^2 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Now, it's definitely possible to solve this via separable of variables. But I am curious to know if I can solve it with an integrating factor. Having done some reading, I noticed that this equation is nearly in the form of an exact differential. Rewriting:

t^2 y' + y^2 = 0 = t^2 \frac{dy}{dt} + y^2, implies,
t^2 dy + y^2 dt = 0 = y^2 dt + t^2 dy.

Unfortunately, letting M(x,y) = y^2 and N(x,y) = t^2 and then taking derivatives shows M_y = 2y ≠ N_t = 2t, so it looks like an exact equation isn't going to emerge from this.

In the event that the equation is not exact, an integrating factor is typically sought. The problem is, I don't know how to go about finding such an thing. Can someone help me?
 
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You can try with this: \frac{dy}{y^2} + \frac{dt}{t^2} = 0 :wink:
 
TranscendArcu said:

Homework Statement



Solve the differential equation: t^2 y' + y^2 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Now, it's definitely possible to solve this via separable of variables.

hikaru1221 said:
You can try with this: \frac{dy}{y^2} + \frac{dt}{t^2} = 0 :wink:

I think he know that.
@TranscendArcu: It is not a given that a given first order DE can be solved by an integrating factor in any practical fashion, even if you can solve it by separation of variables.
 

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