Nonhydrostatic equation of state for a solid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the lack of established equations of state for solids under non-hydrostatic conditions, contrasting with well-documented hydrostatic cases like the Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet equations. Participants highlight the importance of separating the stress tensor into hydrostatic and deviatoric components, noting that the deviatoric component is constrained by the material's flow stress. The conversation emphasizes that below yield stress, the behavior of solids is typically described using linear or nonlinear elasticity, without reference to pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress tensor decomposition in solid mechanics
  • Familiarity with hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic pressure concepts
  • Knowledge of elasticity and plasticity theories
  • Acquaintance with existing equations of state like Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet
NEXT STEPS
  • Research non-hydrostatic equations of state for solids in academic papers
  • Study the principles of stress tensor decomposition in material science
  • Explore advanced topics in nonlinear elasticity and plasticity
  • Investigate the flow stress characteristics of various solid materials
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, material scientists, and engineers focused on solid mechanics, particularly those interested in the behavior of materials under non-hydrostatic conditions.

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I could find many equation of states for solids under hydrostatic compression such as Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet but I could not find any derived equation of state for non-hydrostatic case. Are there any texts or papers that discuss such equations of states in some detail ?
 
Typically one splits the stress tensor into a hydrostatic and deviatoric component. The magnitude of the deviatoric component is generally limited by the flow stress of the material which is generally small compared to high pressures. Typically the deviatoric component is handled via elasticity/plasticity. If you are below yield, things are generally expressed in the language of linear/nonlinear elasticity and the concept of pressure is not used.
 

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