Nonuniform circular motion toy train

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular acceleration and stopping time of a toy train on a 1.0m diameter track with a rolling friction coefficient of 0.10. The angular acceleration can be determined using the relationship between tangential acceleration and angular acceleration, specifically through the equation At = r(alpha). To find the stopping time from an initial angular speed of 30 RPM, one must apply Newton's second law and consider the effects of friction on the train's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its relationship to tangential acceleration
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of the work-energy theorem
  • Basic concepts of rolling friction and its coefficient
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate angular acceleration using the formula At = r(alpha)
  • Explore the relationship between centripetal and tangential acceleration
  • Apply Newton's second law to include friction in motion equations
  • Investigate the work-energy theorem in the context of rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics and friction, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular motion and forces.

Jennifer001
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Homework Statement


a toy train rolls around a horizontal 1.0m diameter track. the coeffifient of rolling friction is 0.10

a. what is the magnitude of the train's angular acceleration after it is released
b. how long does it take the train to stop if it's released with an angular speed of 30rpm.



Homework Equations



At=r(alpha)
A=v^2/r
Ff=uk*ma=uk*mg


The Attempt at a Solution



i know I am suppose to look for the angular acceleration but i don't know what the tangential acceleration is, is there a relationship between centripetal acceleration and tangential .. also i don't know how to include the friction coieff. into an equation..

PLEASE HELP IM SO LOST!



so i have
 
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Jennifer001 said:
a toy train rolls around a horizontal 1.0m diameter track. the coeffifient of rolling friction is 0.10

a. what is the magnitude of the train's angular acceleration after it is released
b. how long does it take the train to stop if it's released with an angular speed of 30rpm.

i know I am suppose to look for the angular acceleration but i don't know what the tangential acceleration is, is there a relationship between centripetal acceleration and tangential .. also i don't know how to include the friction coieff. into an equation..

Hi Jennifer001! :smile:

For a constant radius, the tangential acceleration is just dv/dt.

And you put the friction into Newton's second law to find the acceleration (or you could just use the work-energy theorem ), exactly as on a straight track.
 

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