Norm of an Operator: Show llTll = max ldl

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the norm of a linear operator T associated with a diagonal matrix D is equal to the maximum absolute value of its diagonal entries. Specifically, it establishes that ||T|| = max |di|, where d1, ..., dn are the diagonal elements of D. The user successfully demonstrated that ||T|| ≤ max |di| and sought guidance on proving the reverse inequality. A proposed solution involves selecting y = ek, where dk = max |di|, to establish ||T|| ≥ max |di|.

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Homework Statement



Let D be a nxn diagonal matrix and T:Rn -> Rn be the linear operator associated with D. ie., Tx = Dx for all x in Rn. Show that:

llTll = max ldl

where d1, ..., dn are the entries on the diagonal of D

Homework Equations



the smallest M for which llTxll <= M*llxll is the norm of T

The Attempt at a Solution



i have shown that llTll <= max ldl which was relatively straight forward

im struggling to guess a y such that: llTyll >= maxldl * llyll

which would allow me to conclude that llTll >= max ldl and hence llTll = max ldl

any hints in the right direction is appreciated
 
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actually i think y = ek where dk = max |d| works
 
Last edited:

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