Normal force, centripetal force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum distance from a seawall that a Jet Ski can turn without crashing, given a speed of 26 m/s and a bank angle of 22°. The derived radius of the turn is 170.7 meters, which is essential for understanding the dynamics of the turn. The relationship between normal force, centripetal force, and gravitational force is established through the equations Ncos22° = mg and Fc = mv²/r. The radius does not directly indicate the distance from the seawall, as the Jet Ski's velocity changes direction during the turn.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its calculation
  • Knowledge of normal force and gravitational force interactions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Basic concepts of motion in circular paths
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  • Study the relationship between centripetal acceleration and radius in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of banking angles on vehicle dynamics
  • Explore the physics of turning vehicles and the role of friction
  • Investigate the impact of speed on turning radius and safety margins
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of turning vehicles, particularly in watercraft and automotive contexts.

jehan4141
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A woman is riding a Jet Ski at a speed of 26 m/s and notices a seawall straight ahead. The farthest she can lean the craft in order to make a turn is 22°. This situation is like that of a car on a curve that is banked at an angle of 22°. If she tries to make the turn without slowing down, what is the minimum distance from the seawall that she can being making her turn and still avoid a crash?

V=26 m/s
Ncos22 = mg
Fc = mv2 / r = Nsin22
v2 / r = gtan22
r = 170.7 meters?

I know that this is the radius of the circle that she is turning on, but is this also the distance from the sea wall? If the wall is in front of her, the radius does not tell you anything about how far your are from the seawall...
 
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Before the Jet Sky starts to turn its velocity is perpendicular to the wall. When it is closest to the wall, the velocity is parallel with the wall.

ehild
 

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Thank you!
 

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