Normal forces for small car performing a vertical loop

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SUMMARY

A small car with a mass of 0.800 kg travels in a vertical circle with a radius of 5.0 m. At the top of the track, the normal force is 6.00 N, while the centripetal acceleration calculated is 17.31 m/s². The constant speed of 12 m/s was identified as incorrect, necessitating a recalculation of the normal force at the bottom of the track. The relationship between normal force, weight, and centripetal force is crucial for determining the correct values in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration calculations
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects in vertical motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the normal force at the bottom of the track using the correct centripetal acceleration.
  • Review the principles of centripetal force and its relationship with normal force and weight.
  • Study the effects of varying speeds on normal force in vertical circular motion.
  • Explore the implications of incorrect speed assumptions in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and forces acting on objects in vertical loops.

Anatalbo
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Homework Statement



A small car with mass .800 kg travels at a constant speed of 12m/s on the inside of a track that is a vertical circle with radius 5.0m. If the normal force exerted by the track on the car when it is at the top of the track is 6.00N, what is the normal force at the bottom of the track?

Reference https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...mics-car-traveling-in-vertical-circle.656316/

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I got that the acceleration towards the center of the circle is 17.31 m/s^2
 
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Greg Bernhardt said:
Please show your work.
N+w=FC (normal force, weight, centripetal force)

6N+(9.81)(0.8)=0.8a
a=17.31 m/s^2
 
Anatalbo said:
N+w=FC (normal force, weight, centripetal force)

6N+(9.81)(0.8)=0.8a
a=17.31 m/s^2
Ignore the given constant speed of 12m/s, as it is incorrectly stated as such, which you will discover by reading the thread you referenced. So you now have the correct centripetal acceleration. So now show how you would calculate the normal force at the bottom, assuming the car's speed is constant.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Ignore the given constant speed of 12m/s, as it is incorrectly stated as such, which you will discover by reading the thread you referenced. So you now have the correct centripetal acceleration. So now show how you would calculate the normal force at the bottom, assuming the car's speed is constant.
Thanks! I was confused about why the values didn't add up
 

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