Normal Modes and Frequencies of Coupled Oscillators?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
5 replies · 5K views
philnow
Messages
83
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two identical undamped oscillators are coupled in such a way that the coupling force exerted on oscillator A is [tex]\alpha\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}[/tex] and the coupling force exerted on oscillator B is [tex]\alpha\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}[/tex] where [tex]\alpha[/tex] is a coupling constant with magnitude less than 1. Describe the normal modes of the coupled system and find their frequencies.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know this isn't much of an attempt, but I've searched online and in the text... what am I supposed to do with this coupling constant?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Start by writing the equation of motion for both oscillators.
 
That's where I'm stuck...

[tex]m\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}[/tex]
[tex]m\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}[/tex]

?
 
I'd be glad to show more work if I knew what to do with this coupling constant!
 
mathman44 said:
That's where I'm stuck...

[tex]m\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}[/tex]
[tex]m\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}[/tex]

?
Those equations say the only force on the masses is the coupling force. What about the restoring force?
 
[tex]m\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_a}{dt^2} - k(x_a)[/tex]
[tex]m\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2}=\alpha\frac{d^2x_b}{dt^2} - k(x_b)[/tex]