Nullity of Matrix A: Implications & Null Space Span

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A matrix A with a nullity of 1 implies that its null space is spanned by a single vector, which varies depending on the specific matrix. This characteristic indicates that the matrix is not invertible. Additionally, the eigenvalue 0 is present, with a geometric multiplicity of 1. These properties highlight the limitations in the matrix's ability to transform space. Understanding these implications is crucial for analyzing matrix behavior in linear algebra.
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For a matrix A, if its nullity is equal to 1, what is the implication of that? What spans its null space?

Thanks a lot!
 
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The null space of a nullity 1 matrix is spanned by a single vector. What that vector is depends on the matrix.
 
Some easy implications are that the matrix will not be invertible. Moreover, A will have 0 has an eigenvalue and the geometric multiplicty of 0 will be 1.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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