OChem 2 - LiAlH4 vs NaBH4 - Lab Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences in procedure when using lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) instead of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) for the reduction of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol. Key changes include using tetrahydrofuran (THF) or an ether as the solvent instead of methanol, adjusting safety protocols due to LiAlH4's flammability and pyrophoric nature, and employing an aqueous acid (H3O+/H2O) for hydrolysis after the reduction. The participants confirmed that LiAlH4 is a stronger reducing agent and requires careful handling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of reduction reactions in organic chemistry
  • Familiarity with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4)
  • Knowledge of solvent properties, specifically THF and ethers
  • Basic safety protocols for handling reactive chemicals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and handling of lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)
  • Learn about solvent selection for reduction reactions in organic chemistry
  • Study the hydrolysis process of LiAlH4 using aqueous acids
  • Explore safety measures for working with pyrophoric and flammable reagents
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for organic chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in reduction reactions and those seeking to understand the practical applications of LiAlH4 and NaBH4 in organic synthesis.

Ony
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Hey guys! New to the forum here, I've come here several times before for insight on various topics and you guys have always been so helpful!

I noticed I couldn't find anything similar to this question while I was doing my lab report and I'm quite lost, to be honest..

1) Lithium aluminum hydride would also reduce cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol. List three changes that would have to be made to the procedure/conditions to accommodate lithium aluminum hydride, instead of sodium borohydride.

I know that LiAlH4 is more flammable and pyrophoric, I know it is a much stronger reducing agent, but what would you have to change in the procedure/conditions if we were to use it instead of NaBH4? Safety conditions would have to be slightly amended, but I'm not really sure where else to go.

The lab in question was reducing a ketone ( cyclohexanone ) to an alcohol ( cyclohexanol ) using NaBH4 as your reducing agent. It was a pretty simple lab.

Thanks in advance for the help!
 
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So which solvent did you use with NaBH4?
 
DrDu said:
So which solvent did you use with NaBH4?
First step was NaBH4/methanol and quenching step was NaOH/H2O
 
What happens if you try to dissolve LiAlH4 in methanol?
 
Will it reduce the methanol?

edit: it should help to know that we haven't covered this material in class yet, unfortunately I got the bad lab schedule. This is due in 1hour and I still can't find the answer. I've been watching videos and reading but I'm still so lost :(.
 
Last edited:
Come on, I gave you a hint. I am sure you find out yourself.
 
I think I figured it out, I could use LiAlH4 with THF or an ether and then quench with H2O.
 
Sounds good, although my OC is very rusty and I never worked with LiAlH4.
 
Thanks for your help! You steered me in the right direction and got me to find the answer.

The first step you would use LiAlH4 in THF or an ether, and then you would hydrolyze that in a second step using an aq. acid, (H3O+/H2O)
 

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