SUMMARY
The number of electron states in a subshell with an orbital quantum number l = 3 is definitively 14. This is derived from the fact that for l = 3, the magnetic quantum number m can take on 7 values ranging from -3 to +3. Each of these values corresponds to two possible spin states, resulting in a total of 14 electron states. The calculations confirm that the correct answer to the homework question is option C.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of quantum numbers: principal (n), azimuthal (l), and magnetic (m).
- Familiarity with electron configurations and subshells in atomic structure.
- Knowledge of spin quantum numbers and their implications for electron states.
- Basic principles of quantum mechanics as they relate to atomic orbitals.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the implications of quantum numbers on electron configurations in various elements.
- Learn about the Pauli Exclusion Principle and its role in determining electron states.
- Explore the concept of subshells and their significance in chemical bonding and reactivity.
- Review the differences between s, p, d, and f orbitals in terms of their quantum numbers and electron capacity.
USEFUL FOR
Students preparing for chemistry or physics exams, educators teaching quantum mechanics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of atomic structure and electron configurations.