Oh no not another thread on the 2 slit experiment

In summary: It's not a physical reality. In summary, the Bohmian interpretation of the two slit experiment postulates that the electron is not a particle/wave, but a quantum object in a superposition of states.
  • #1
Schrodinger's Dog
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7
http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/qphil.html

I was wondering if anyone knows of any other interpretations of the classic two slit experiment other than the Copenhagen interpritation, I've heard there there is a Bohmian interpretation(anyone know anything about how the wierdness is explained in this) but I can't seem to find any other ideas, although this article mentions a few. Anyone got any whacky ideas of their own, or interpritations that might explain this wierdness in different ways. For example you could say that the act of observing the wave itself interfers with it and makes it behave in a particular fashion(If you'll pardon the virtual pun:smile:) the "colision" or detection disturbing it and making it behave as a particle? Anyone seen any other interesting interpritations even if they are as far fetched as the many worlds one or my one?
 
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  • #2
grrr.. the article says "photons... are like particles and like waves..."

No they are neither. They are described by ket vectors in a hilbert space! And all physical observables are represented by Hermitian operators acting on that space.
 
  • #3
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/DoubleSlit/DoubleSlit.html

This is probably a better web site.

The whole thing is pretty bizarre in that you can never really exactly see what is going on without destroying the interference itself. So in a science so used to inference, even the fundementals have to be infered, for all we know it may be not just be neither a wave nor a partice nor a warticle but something even more bizarre than that? But how could we be sure?:eek:

EDIT: honestly I ask because I can't find descriptions of other interpretations on the net, or at least not very good ones, if someone can enlighten me, I'd apreciate it.
 
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  • #4
Schrodinger's Dog said:
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/DoubleSlit/DoubleSlit.html

This is probably a better web site.

The whole thing is pretty bizarre in that you can never really exactly see what is going on without destroying the interference itself. So in a science so used to inference, even the fundementals have to be infered, for all we know it may be not just be neither a wave nor a partice nor a warticle but something even more bizarre than that? But how could we be sure?:eek:

EDIT: honestly I ask because I can't find descriptions of other interpretations on the net, or at least not very good ones, if someone can enlighten me, I'd apreciate it.

I agree with masudr's point of view. If we try to think of electrons as either a wave or particle, we just get lost. Thinking of them as something completely new is probably the better way to look at it.

I've never heard of a "Bohmian" interpretation...I'll have to Google it. There is, as you mentioned, the Copenhagen version. The only other one I know of is "Many Worlds Theory" which unfortunately (as far as I know) gives EXACTLY the same answers as the Copenhagen. (Quick rundown: Every time the Universe makes a quantum level "decision" the entire Universe splits into as many copies as there are quantum options. The electrons interfere in the 2-slit essentially due to the interference of two similar Universes being right next to each other, or some such argument.) I don't find it to be a good theory in that regard, because it doesn't make a new prediction. However there HAS been a flurry of activity in recent years over parallel universes, so maybe...

-Dan
 
  • #5
Schrodinger's Dog said:
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/DoubleSlit/DoubleSlit.html

This is probably a better web site.

The whole thing is pretty bizarre in that you can never really exactly see what is going on without destroying the interference itself. So in a science so used to inference, even the fundementals have to be infered, for all we know it may be not just be neither a wave nor a partice nor a warticle but something even more bizarre than that? But how could we be sure?:eek:

EDIT: honestly I ask because I can't find descriptions of other interpretations on the net, or at least not very good ones, if someone can enlighten me, I'd apreciate it.
Here's a good general page on Bohmian mechanics:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-bohm/

Wikipedia entry on Bohm's interpretation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohm_interpretation

This one talks a little about how Bohm's interpretation would analyze the double slit experiment:

http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/~bohmmech/Poster/post/postE.html

This page talks about how you'd understand the Aspect experiment with Bohm's interpretation:

http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/qm.htm#IV
 
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  • #6
I don't find it to be a good theory in that regard, because it doesn't make a new prediction. However there HAS been a flurry of activity in recent years over parallel universes, so maybe...
If I may attempt to respond (and then be subsequently corrected by Vanesch! :smile:)...

MWI attempts to take QM seriously -- if a particle is in a superposition of states, then fine, it's in a superposition of states. Any realistic "measurement" should subsequently wind up with the measuring device being entangled with the particle.

The hypothesis that a measurement "collapses" the wave function to provide a definite outcome is simply an ad hoc patch to the theory for people who like definite outcomes! (Or, more accurately, a mathematical tool for computing conditional probabilities)

Note that there are things that we can describe quantum mechanically that act like measuring devices, (e.g. a quantum computer), and they do get entangled with whatever they're measuring. So why should a "classical" measurement be any different?
 
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  • #8
The annoyingly enthusiastic voice also tries to initially pass of electrons as "tiny marbles if you like." Furthermore, the video showed each individual electron as a particle at all times -- of course this is ridiculous, and we should all know the electron has no well defined position unless it's in a position eigenstate, and also that the electron is described by kets.
 
  • #9
Thanks guys this was exactly the sort of thing I was looking for :approve: :smile:
 

What is the 2 slit experiment?

The 2 slit experiment is a classic experiment in quantum mechanics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light. It involves shining a beam of light through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen.

Why is the 2 slit experiment important?

The 2 slit experiment is important because it provides evidence for the wave-like behavior of light, which was a major discovery in the field of quantum mechanics. It also raises questions about the nature of reality and the role of observers in influencing the behavior of particles.

What is the significance of the interference pattern in the 2 slit experiment?

The interference pattern in the 2 slit experiment is significant because it shows that light behaves as a wave, with areas of reinforcement and cancellation. This pattern can only occur if light is passing through both slits simultaneously, indicating its wave-like nature.

How does the 2 slit experiment relate to the uncertainty principle?

The 2 slit experiment relates to the uncertainty principle because it demonstrates the complementary nature of particles. In this experiment, the behavior of light as a wave is observed when it is not being measured. But when a measurement is attempted, it behaves as a particle. This supports the idea that particles have both wave-like and particle-like properties, as described by the uncertainty principle.

Are there any real-world applications of the 2 slit experiment?

While the 2 slit experiment is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, it does have some real-world applications. It has been used in the development of technologies such as electron microscopy and diffraction, which have important applications in fields such as medicine and material science.

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