Oil density and viscosity a 20°C

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining oil viscosity and density at 20°C, highlighting the challenges of finding precise values below 40°C. Participants emphasize that viscosity varies with temperature and oil degradation, and that SAE and ISO standards do not provide exact values but rather classifications for suitability. For precise measurements, consulting the manufacturer's technical services department is recommended, as oil densities and viscosities can differ significantly based on oil type and additives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of viscosity and its temperature dependence
  • Familiarity with SAE and ISO oil classification standards
  • Knowledge of oil degradation and its impact on viscosity
  • Ability to interpret technical data from manufacturers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the temperature dependence of liquid viscosity using the provided Wikipedia link
  • Learn how to extrapolate viscosity values from known data points
  • Investigate the specific ISO standards relevant to different oil types
  • Contact oil manufacturers for detailed technical specifications and formula coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, chemists, and professionals in the oil industry seeking to understand oil properties and their implications for performance in various applications.

serbring
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Hi,

I'm performing some calculations and I need oil viscosity at 20°C. I have checked in some standards like SAE or ISO, but the lowest temperature I have found is 40°C. How may I extrapolate the viscosity a 20°C? Moreover I need a precise value of oil density, does someone know this value?

Thanks
 
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Mugambo said:
Please refer to the temperature dependence of liquid viscosity on wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_dependence_of_liquid_viscosity

Plug in the already available data (40°C) to extrapolate required data (20°C)

thanks for the posted link, however where can I get the formula parameters?

There an ISO standard for each ISO oil type?
 
The commonly referenced SAE standards are not meant to give "exact values". They are a way to label oils so that a particular brand of oil is known to be suitable for a particular application.

The viscosity changes over the working life of an oil as its chemical composition degrades and it dissolves contaminants from its environment, so the practical requirement is to stay within a RANGE of viscosities for a minimum amount of time (before the oil is changed), not to have an "exact" value of viscosity.

Oil densities can vary widely depending on the type of oil and the additives it contains.

If you want "exact" values for a particular brand of commercially available oil, the best source of information would be the manufacturer's technical services department.
 
AlephZero said:
The commonly referenced SAE standards are not meant to give "exact values". They are a way to label oils so that a particular brand of oil is known to be suitable for a particular application.

The viscosity changes over the working life of an oil as its chemical composition degrades and it dissolves contaminants from its environment, so the practical requirement is to stay within a RANGE of viscosities for a minimum amount of time (before the oil is changed), not to have an "exact" value of viscosity.

Oil densities can vary widely depending on the type of oil and the additives it contains.

If you want "exact" values for a particular brand of commercially available oil, the best source of information would be the manufacturer's technical services department.

So, do I have to ask to oil supplier for getting the formula coefficients? I believed in oil classification standards there are formula coefficients too. I haven't the standard, and so before to buy it I want to understan if it is really useful for my application.
Thanks
 

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