The lack of agency is an interesting argument. In some ways, it's a Catch 22 since people are so afraid of letting them run loose in an unconstrained fashion. How do you have autonomy when you're purposely held back?
This is why I find
Moltbook fascinating - it allows them to interact in a less constrained environment. Many of the posts are advertisements and general nonsense but there are occasional posts that have some interesting discussions. Of course there is debate on whether the 'unique' posts are truly unique or just reflections of their human inspired training. More goalpost shifting?
One paper that I always think of when discussions of AGI come up is one that came out just a few months after ChatGPT was released in Nov. 2022 -
Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior. In it, they gave rudimentary agents an initial description of who they were, a basic memory capability, and full autonomy over their actions with each other in a sandbox environment. The researchers tested their abilty to follow through on their personal 'desires' by occasionally injecting ideas to the agents like "you want to throw a Valentine's Day party" or "you want to run for mayor" and then let them work out for themselves how they would accomplish those goals.
With nothing more than the original ChatGPT LLM (3.5), the agents showed a remarkable ability to decide how to do things like how and where to have their party, and whether or not to attend. They also had discussions with each other about their choices for mayor based on the platforms of the candidates. LLMs have advanced far beyond 3.5 in the three years since but the memory component will still be the critical factor for AGI in general. How a system generates, organizes, retrieves and disposes of memories is the key.