One-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator perturbation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the first-order correction to the ground state energy and the first excited state energy of a one-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator subjected to a Gaussian perturbation, represented as H' = λe-ax². The correct wavefunction for the n-th state is identified as ψn(x) = (a/√(π)2nn!)1/2 e-a²x²/2 Hn(ax), where Hn(x) is the Hermite polynomial. The parameter 'a' is defined as the characteristic length scale for the harmonic oscillator, essential for understanding the perturbation's impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically harmonic oscillators
  • Familiarity with perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of Hermite polynomials and their role in quantum states
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and properties of Hermite polynomials in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about perturbation theory applications in quantum systems
  • Explore the implications of Gaussian perturbations on quantum states
  • Investigate the significance of the characteristic length scale 'a' in harmonic oscillators
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on perturbation theory and harmonic oscillators, will benefit from this discussion.

Firben
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Homework Statement



Consider a one-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator perturbed by a Gaussian perturbation H' = λe-ax2. Calculate the first-order correction to the groundstate energy and to the energy of the first excited state

Homework Equations



ψn(x) = \frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}

E1n = <ψ0n|H'|ψ0n>

The Attempt at a Solution




E10 = <ψ00|H'|ψ00> =

∫\frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}*\frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}*H'* dx

Is this right ? What is α in this case ?
 
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Firben said:

Homework Statement



Consider a one-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator perturbed by a Gaussian perturbation H' = λe-ax2. Calculate the first-order correction to the groundstate energy and to the energy of the first excited state

Homework Equations



ψn(x) = \frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}

E1n = <ψ0n|H'|ψ0n>

The Attempt at a Solution

E10 = <ψ00|H'|ψ00> =

∫\frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}*\frac{α}{√π*2<sup>n</sup>*n!}1/2 * e2x2\frac{1}{2}*H'* dx

Is this right ? What is α in this case ?
Your expression for the n-th wavefunction is missing the Hermite polynomial Hn(x). It should be
$$\psi_n(x) = \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{\pi}2^n n!}\right)^{1/2} e^{-a^2x^2/2} H_n(ax).$$ Your expression for the first-order energy correction for the ground state turns out to be fine because H0(x)=1. The quantity ##a## should be defined in your notes or textbook. It's the characteristic length scale for the harmonic oscillator.
 

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