One more quick convervation of energy problem

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In summary, a skier with an initial speed of 5 m/s reaches a speed of 13 m/s at the bottom of a slope. Using the equations for potential energy and kinetic energy, we can solve for the height of the slope by setting the initial energy equal to the final energy. However, there is a mistake in the attempt at a solution, as the masses used in the equation are not mentioned in the problem. The correct equation is h = (vi^2 - vf^2)/(2g), and when the numbers are plugged in correctly, the height of the slope is actually 7.3 meters.
  • #1
crimsonn
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Homework Statement



A skier leaves a slope with an initial speed of 5 m/s. Her speed at the bottom of the slope is 13 m/s. What is the height of the slope?

Homework Equations


PE= mgh
KE= 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



PE + KE1 = KE2

PE=KE2-KE1

mgh = 1/2mv^2 -1/2mv^2

gh = 1/2v^2 -1/2v^2

h = 1/2mv^2 -1/2mv^2 / g

when I plug everything in, I get 14.9

the answer is 7.3


what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
crimsonn said:
h = 1/2mv^2 -1/2mv^2 / g
Where have these masses appeared from? If these masses are just a typo and you really used,

h = (vi2 - vf2)/(2g)

Then you have simply plugged the numbers in wrong.
 
  • #3


I would like to point out that there are a few things that could be improved in your solution. First, you have not included the mass (m) of the skier in your equations, which is necessary to solve for the height (h) of the slope. Secondly, you have used the wrong equation for conservation of energy. The correct equation is PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2, where PE1 and KE1 represent the initial potential and kinetic energy, and PE2 and KE2 represent the final potential and kinetic energy.

Also, when solving for the height using the equation PE = mgh, you need to use the total potential energy at the top of the slope (mgh) and the final kinetic energy at the bottom of the slope (1/2mv^2). Your equation should look like this: mgh = 1/2mv^2. Finally, when solving for the height, you should divide both sides of the equation by mg, not just g. This will give you the correct answer of 7.3 meters.

In summary, to solve this conservation of energy problem correctly, you need to include the mass of the skier in your equations, use the correct conservation of energy equation, and divide both sides of the equation by mg. I hope this helps you understand the problem better and solve it correctly.
 

1. What is the principle of conservation of energy?

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred or converted from one form to another.

2. What is an example of a quick conversion of energy problem?

An example of a quick conversion of energy problem could be a rollercoaster starting at the top of a hill and ending at the bottom. The potential energy at the top is converted into kinetic energy as the rollercoaster moves down the hill.

3. How is mechanical energy conserved in a quick conversion of energy problem?

In a quick conversion of energy problem, mechanical energy is conserved because the total amount of potential energy and kinetic energy remains constant throughout the system. As the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy increases proportionally to maintain the total amount of energy.

4. What are some other forms of energy that can be involved in a quick conversion of energy problem?

In addition to potential and kinetic energy, other forms of energy that can be involved in a quick conversion of energy problem include thermal energy, electrical energy, and sound energy.

5. How is the conservation of energy related to the laws of thermodynamics?

The conservation of energy is related to the first law of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. This law is a direct result of the principle of conservation of energy.

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