Open And Closed Discs - What's The Difference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between open and closed discs in the context of linear algebra, specifically referencing Lang's 'Introduction To Linear Algebra'. An open disc is defined as the set of points X such that ||X - P|| < a, excluding the boundary, while a closed disc includes the boundary, represented by ||X - P|| ≤ a. The significance lies in the inclusion of boundary points in closed discs, which differentiates them from open discs that do not encompass these points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic concepts in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with Euclidean distance notation (||X - P||)
  • Knowledge of open and closed sets in topology
  • Experience with geometric interpretations in two-dimensional space
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  • Study the properties of open and closed sets in topology
  • Explore the implications of boundary points in metric spaces
  • Learn about the applications of open and closed discs in optimization problems
  • Investigate the differences between open and closed balls in higher dimensions
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Students of linear algebra, mathematicians, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of topology and geometry.

BOAS
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Hello,

i'm working through Lang's 'Introduction To Linear Algebra' and am on page 18 (in case any of you are familiar with it).

He says that the set of points X, such that ||X - P|| &lt; a where P is a point in the plane and a is a number > 0 is an open disc.

He then goes on to say that ||X - P|| \leq a will be the closed disc.

I'm having trouble understanding what the significance of this distinction is. I understand that if the set of points is equal to a, you get a circle, i.e the set of points at a distance a from p (in 2-space at least).

But it seems to me that an open disk is essentially a tiny tiny bit smaller than the close one... So, is there a clear difference that I'm not seeing?

EDIT - Okay, I see the difference. A closed circle is the set of points inside the circle and the circle itself, whilst the open ball is the set of points inside the circle, but not the circle itself.

Feel free to delete this :)
 
Last edited:
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Look at the border and you'll see closed means it includes the border points. Okay I see your edit...
 

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