Openness of subsets of the integers.

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The discussion focuses on the openness of subsets within the subspace Z of the real numbers R. It concludes that every singleton set in Z is closed, and thus only the complements of finite sets within Z can be classified as open. The definition of openness is crucial for understanding this concept, and the participants clarify that finite intersections of closed sets lead to this conclusion. Therefore, the open subsets of Z are limited to those that are complements of finite subsets.

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  • Understanding of topology, specifically the definition of open and closed sets.
  • Familiarity with the subspace topology in relation to real numbers.
  • Knowledge of finite intersections and their properties in set theory.
  • Basic comprehension of integer subsets within real number contexts.
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  • Learn about the properties of open and closed sets in topology.
  • Explore the implications of finite intersections of closed sets on open sets.
  • Investigate the relationship between singleton sets and their openness or closedness in various topological spaces.
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Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in the properties of subsets within the context of real numbers and integer sets.

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1. What are all the open subsets of the subspace Z of R.



2. Homework Equations : def of openness



3. I think the solution is all the subsets of Z, but I can't see how, for example you can say the subset of Z: {1} has a B(1,r) with r>0 is contained in {1}.

Thanks for any help.
 
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You don't. It is easy to show that every singleton set is closed. But only finite intersections of closed sets are closed so only complements of finite sets are open.
 

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