What is the position operator in the momentum basis for a given momentum value?

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The discussion focuses on proving the relationship <p'|\hat{x}p> = i\hbar\frac{d}{dp'}\delta{p-p'} to find the position operator in the momentum basis. It highlights the ease of proving the position operator in the position basis using its hermitian property. The user seeks hints for applying similar logic in the momentum basis context. The conversation includes mathematical manipulations involving integrals and the properties of wave functions in momentum space. The thread concludes with a positive acknowledgment of the assistance received.
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Homework Statement



I need to prove that, &lt;p&#039;|\hat{x}p&gt; = i\hbar\frac{d}{dp&#039;}\delta{p-p&#039;}

i.e. find the position operator in the momentum basis p for p'...

It's easy to prove that &lt;x&#039;|\hat{x}x&gt; = &lt;\hat{x}x&#039;|x&gt; = x&#039;&lt;x&#039;|x&gt; = x&#039;\delta{x-x&#039;}
(position operator in position basis for x')
since I can use the fact that the operator x is hermitian. But what about for the first problem? Any hints?
 
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<p'|X|p> = int_x dx <p'|X|x><x|p> = int_x dx x <p'|x> <x|p> = int_x dx x (1/√2πhbar) e-ixp/hbar <x|p> =-hbar/i int_x dx ∂/∂p' <p'|x> <x|p> = ihbar ∂/∂p' ... = what you need.
 
Great. Thanks so much.
 

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