Optical Conductivity: Explained & Compared to DC Conductivity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "optical conductivity" and its distinction from DC conductivity. Participants explore the definitions, characteristics, and implications of optical conductivity in relation to the behavior of photons in materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the term "optical conductivity" and seeks clarification on its meaning and differences from DC conductivity.
  • Another participant suggests that optical conductivity relates to the transport of photons through a material.
  • A question is raised regarding the characterization of optical conductivity and whether there is a similar equation to J = cE.
  • A later reply challenges the applicability of the J = cE relationship to photons, noting that photons are not influenced by the electric field and that the conductivity of light in materials is complex, influenced by factors such as absorption and scattering.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the definition and characterization of optical conductivity, with multiple viewpoints and questions remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of optical conductivity and its dependence on material properties, but does not resolve the specific mathematical relationships or definitions involved.

Master J
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I've searched the net and haven't found an explanation for the term, so hopefully this will now return on searches for people. Besides, I'm confused about the term myself.

What is meant by "optical conductivity"? How is it different from say a DC conductivity in J = cE where c is conductivity, J current density, E electric field?

Thanks
 
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It is the transport of photons through a material.

Zz.
 
How is it characterized? Is there a similar equation as to J = cE ??
 
Well, that relationship doesn't make sense with photons, does it? After all, photons are NOT affected by the applied E field. So already you can reason this out.

The conductivity of light through a material is not as simple. The material's properties themselves have significant influence on the absorption, scattering, etc. of light, (example: phonon modes that are available). So this is not a trivial thing to describe.

Zz.
 

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