Optics: Half Lens in the Air, Half Lens in Water.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power of a biconvex lens with one surface in air (n=1) and the other in water (n=4/3). The lens has a power of Po=10 Diopters in air. The Lensmaker Equation, Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}, is essential for deriving the lens power in this scenario. Participants suggest considering the lens as two planoconvex lenses in series to simplify the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lensmaker Equation
  • Knowledge of optical refractive indices (n=1 for air, n=4/3 for water)
  • Familiarity with the concept of lens power in diopters
  • Basic geometry related to lens shapes and radii of curvature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate the power of lenses in series
  • Study the derivation of the Lensmaker Equation for multiple media
  • Explore practical applications of biconvex lenses in optics
  • Learn about the effects of different refractive indices on lens performance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and optical engineers seeking to understand lens behavior in varying media.

Steveyudea
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Homework Statement


Hello everybody! One surface of a biconvex lens (n=1,5) is in the air (na=1) while the other surface is dipped in the water (nw=4/3). If the power of the lens in the air is Po=10 Dioptri, The lens power in such condition is?

Homework Equations


Lensmaker Equation
Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to derived the lensmaker equation for three medium using geometry resulting in (P=[n1/do]+[n3/di]). Since there is no given distance of object nor distance of the image, I do not know how to work this problem out.
 
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Steveyudea said:

Homework Statement


Hello everybody! One surface of a biconvex lens (n=1,5) is in the air (na=1) while the other surface is dipped in the water (nw=4/3). If the power of the lens in the air is Po=10 Dioptri, The lens power in such condition is?

Homework Equations


Lensmaker Equation
Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to derived the lensmaker equation for three medium using geometry resulting in (P=[n1/do]+[n3/di]). Since there is no given distance of object nor distance of the image, I do not know how to work this problem out.
Try considering the lens as two planoconvex lenses together. Do you know how to calculate the power of two lenses in series?
 

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