Optics: Thin Lenses - Determining Focal Length

  • Thread starter Thread starter genevievelily
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lenses Optics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the focal length of a magnifying glass using the lens formula. The user initially calculates the image distance (di) as -6.00 cm based on the magnification (m) of 2 and the object distance (do) of 3.0 cm. However, the correct interpretation of the image distance leads to a focal length (f) of 3.0 cm, as the distance of 3.0 cm refers to the image's position rather than the object. This highlights the importance of correctly identifying the distances in lens equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens equations, specifically 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
  • Knowledge of magnification concepts in optics
  • Familiarity with virtual and real images in lens systems
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the lens formula in optics
  • Learn about the characteristics of virtual and real images in concave and convex lenses
  • Explore magnification calculations in different optical systems
  • Investigate the effects of lens curvature on focal length
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand lens behavior and calculations related to focal length and magnification.

genevievelily
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In the photo (which I cannot post now, but it is a magnifying glass, and a dollar bill) the images through the lens appears twice the size and it is at a distance of 3.0cm from the lens of the magnifying glass. Determine focal length.

Homework Equations



1. -di/do=m
2. 1/f=1/di+1/do


The Attempt at a Solution



Since twice the size m will be 2. Using equation 1:

di=-m*do
= -2*3.00cm
= -6.00cm

This makes sense since image is upright and virtual, and in lenses virtual images are negative.

When I calculate focal length,

1/f=1/-6+1/3
f=6

But this answer is wrong the answer is 3. What am I doing wrong or what do I not understand?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
genevievelily said:

Homework Statement



In the photo...the images through the lens appears twice the size and it is at a distance of 3.0cm from the lens of the magnifying glass. Determine focal length.

Perhaps the word "it" here refers to the image rather than the object.
 
The answer is clearly wrong. If the object was placed on the suggested focal point, 3 cm, the image would be real and located at infinity.
 
You will get the right answer if you interpret the distance of 3.0 cm as the magnitude of the distance from the lens to the image.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K