Optimizing Polynomial Approximations for Even Functions on Symmetric Intervals

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The discussion focuses on finding the closest polynomial approximation of the function x² using the form a + bx³ over the interval [-1, 1] with a standard inner product defined as the integral of the product of functions. The user expresses concern over their results, noting that the x³ term disappears after integration, which seems suspicious. Participants suggest that since x² is an even function, adding an odd function like bx³ may not contribute to the approximation, highlighting the importance of symmetry in polynomial approximations. The conversation emphasizes the need to verify results and consider the nature of the functions involved in the approximation process. Overall, the discussion underscores the complexities of polynomial approximation in the context of even and odd functions.
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Homework Statement


find closest function a+bx3 to x2 on the iterval [-1,1]
(we consider standard inner product (f,g) = integral(-1 to 1):fgdx

So, here is my attempt, but I got a suspicious result:

[(1,1) (1,x3)] [a]
[(1,x3) (x3,x3)]
=
[(1,x2)]
[x3, x2)]

then after I've done all the integration I came up with this:
[2 0] [a]
[0 2/7]
=
[1/3]
[0]
which means that x3 term disappears...:frown:
 
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I can't help you fix it. Because you are completely correct. Why do you think that is suspicious? Find ways to check yourself.
 
You are approximating an even function over a symmetric interval. Can adding part of an odd function help you?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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