Proving the Equality of Simpson's Rule using Trapezoid Rule Approximations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equality of Simpson's Rule using Trapezoid Rule approximations. The formula for Simpson's Rule is defined as S(n) = (f(x0) + 4(x1) + 2(x2) + ... + f(xn))(Δx/3). A key insight is that if Trapezoid Rule approximations T(2n) and T(n) are known, the Simpson's Rule approximation can be derived as S(2n) = (4T(2n) - T(n))/(3). The participants are tasked with verifying this equality for n=8.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simpson's Rule and its formula
  • Familiarity with Trapezoid Rule approximations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of numerical integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of Simpson's Rule from Trapezoid Rule approximations
  • Practice solving integrals using both Simpson's Rule and Trapezoid Rule
  • Investigate the error analysis of Simpson's Rule compared to Trapezoid Rule
  • Learn about numerical integration methods in Python using libraries like NumPy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying numerical methods, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in the application of numerical integration techniques in calculus.

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Homework Statement



Integral of f(x)dx from a to b~ S(n) = f(x0) + 4(x1) +2(x2) + 4(x3) + ... 2(xn-2) + 4(xn-1) + f(xn))(Δx/3)

You can use the formula for Simpson's Rule given above, but here is a better way. If you already have the Trapezoid Rule approximations T(2n) and T(n), the next Simpson's rule approximation follows immediately with a simple calculation

S(2n) = (4T(2n) -T(n))/(3)

Verify that for n=8, the two forms of the Simpson's Rule are the same.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to substitute a random function and attempt to go on from there but our professor said that we needed to solve this algebraically. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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You have to show effort. What did you get for S(16) and (4T(16)-T(8))/3?

Also you left out a bunch of f's in your formula for Simpson's rule.
 

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