Optimizing Water Tank Volume and Pressure for a Wet Fire System on Upper Floors

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SUMMARY

To optimize water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors, it is essential to determine the appropriate volume for a gravity tank to ensure adequate pressure at the second floor and ground level. Building and fire codes dictate the requirements for fire suppression systems, necessitating consultation with local authorities for compliance. The installation must be permitted and inspected by the local building enforcement department and the fire marshal. Both gravity and pressurized water tanks can be considered, but specific calculations for volume and pipe size are crucial for effective pressure management.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of building and fire codes related to fire suppression systems
  • Knowledge of gravity and pressurized water tank systems
  • Familiarity with hydraulic calculations for water pressure
  • Experience with local permitting processes for construction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research local building and fire codes for wet standpipe systems
  • Learn about hydraulic calculations for determining water tank volume
  • Investigate the differences between gravity and pressurized water tanks
  • Explore resources for calculating pipe sizes to maintain water pressure
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, architects, and fire safety professionals involved in the design and implementation of fire suppression systems in multi-story buildings.

fanieh
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Hi, a water tank will be put in the third level floor or slab. What must be the volume if gravity tank will be used so the pressure would be strong at 2nd floor and ground? It will be primarily a wet fire system. The tank won't be used for any other water applications since the building already has water line. Any website to compute for it as well as pipe size to ensure strong pressure? Also are gravity or pressurized water tank recommended for such kind of usage? Thank you.
 
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Usually there are building codes (laws) or fire codes that specify the requirements of fire suppression systems. You should ask your local city government, or the local fire department where to find the appropriate codes.

I would not rely on advice from an Internet Forum.
 
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fanieh said:
Hi, a water tank will be put in the third level floor or slab. What must be the volume if gravity tank will be used so the pressure would be strong at 2nd floor and ground? It will be primarily a wet fire system. The tank won't be used for any other water applications since the building already has water line. Any website to compute for it as well as pipe size to ensure strong pressure? Also are gravity or pressurized water tank recommended for such kind of usage? Thank you.
anorlunda said:
Usually there are building codes (laws) or fire codes that specify the requirements of fire suppression systems. You should ask your local city government, or the local fire department where to find the appropriate codes.

I would not rely on advice from an Internet Forum.
I agree with anorlunda. You need to find out what the building and fire codes are for your wet standpipe system, and follow them. There will be a permit that you need to get from your local building enforcement department, and the final installation will need to be inspected and signed off by the Building Inspector and the Fire Marshall.
 

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