Optimum boiler pressure for Waste heat recovery system

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design considerations for a waste heat recovery system, specifically focusing on determining the optimum boiler pressure for an Air Quenching Cooler (AQC) in a cement plant. Participants explore various aspects of boiler design, including pressure selection and its impact on cycle efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on selecting an appropriate boiler pressure for a waste heat recovery system, noting specific operational parameters such as flow rate and thermal power.
  • Another participant questions the qualifications of the original poster to design a boiler, emphasizing the importance of adhering to stringent codes and standards in boiler design.
  • A later reply suggests that selecting an arbitrary pressure, such as 10 Bar, could be a reasonable starting point, with the flexibility to adjust based on heat exchanger design considerations.
  • Another participant shares their experience, indicating that starting at 30 bars resulted in lower cycle efficiency, while lowering the pressure to 10 bars improved theoretical thermal efficiency to 23.94% for a single pressure steam cycle.
  • This participant also mentions plans to evaluate a multi-pressure steam cycle by introducing a reheating process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the approach to selecting boiler pressure, with some advocating for arbitrary selection and others emphasizing the need for adherence to established standards. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best practices for pressure selection in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the optimum boiler pressure, and there are varying assumptions about the implications of different pressures on cycle efficiency and design feasibility.

Ali Durrani
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Hello Guys,
I am a mechanical Engineer working on a semester project, to design a waste heat recovery system for a cement plant Air quenching cooler (AQC). For WHR i have to first design a AQC Boiler.
According to the Data provided by the plant incharge, Air at the exit of cooler has a volume flowrate of 125000m^3 / hour at 320 degree centigrade with the available thermal power of 3.75MW. now for designing boiler i have to assume a pressure, i have searched a lot but i couldn't found specific material about it
please guide me thanks.
 
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Forgive me for asking. Are you qualified to design a boiler? If you were, I don't think you would ask that question.

There are stringent codes and standards for nearly all aspects of boiler design. They leave little freedom to the designer. Have you read them?

They created those codes because so many thousands died from boiler explosions. Often quite talented people designed them, but that doesn't mean that they are expert specifically on boiler design.
 
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anorlunda said:
Forgive me for asking. Are you qualified to design a boiler? If you were, I don't think you would ask that question.

There are stringent codes and standards for nearly all aspects of boiler design. They leave little freedom to the designer. Have you read them?

They created those codes because so many thousands died from boiler explosions. Often quite talented people designed them, but that doesn't mean that they are expert specifically on boiler design.
Sorry if i have offended you, i just want to setup a rankine cycle, i am not going to fabricate that, i don't think there is any problem with asking this question, i just want to know what is the usual trend for steam pressure in AQC boilers, because my available thermal energy is quite less so i want to extract maximum out of it.
 
So what's against picking a pressure, say 10 Bar, and setting up a design ? You'll run into problems with your heat exchanger design if it's too high and can always lower it, or raise it if there's still room. It's a good exercise.
 
I started at 30 bars, but the cycle efficiency at 30 bars was way lower, the work output was hardly 1.5 MW but lowering boiler pressure up to 10 bars and the theoretical thermal efficiency of the cycle achieved was 23.94 % which is a nice figure for a starter for a waste heat recovery,
Note: this efficiency is based on single pressure steam cycle, i now have to evaluate it for multi-pressure steam cycle by introducing reheating process
 
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