Order of Convergence & Numerical Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of rate of convergence in numerical analysis, specifically how to compute the rate of convergence for sequences. The sequence {β_{n}} converges to zero as β_{n}=1/n^{p}, while the sequence α_{n} converges to a limit α. The key condition for determining the rate of convergence is the existence of a positive constant K such that |\alpha_{n} - \alpha|≤K|β_{n}| for large n. The example provided illustrates that sin(1/n) converges to zero at the same rate as 1/n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sequences and limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with the definition of convergence in numerical analysis
  • Knowledge of asymptotic notation, specifically Big O notation
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for inequalities
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  • Study the properties of sequences and series in numerical analysis
  • Learn about asymptotic analysis and its applications in convergence
  • Explore examples of convergence rates using different functions
  • Investigate the relationship between convergence rates and error analysis in numerical methods
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying numerical analysis, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of convergence concepts and their applications.

tehdiddulator
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Homework Statement


In my book, for a class on numerical analysis, we are given the definition:

"Suppose {β_{n}}from n=1 → ∞ is a sequence known to converge to zero, and \alpha_{n} converges to a number \alpha. If a positive constant K exists with
|\alpha_{n} - \alpha|≤K|β_{n}|, for large n, then we say that \alpha_{n} converges to \alpha with a rate of convergence O(β_{n})


Homework Equations



β_{n}=1/n^{p}

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just looking for how I would go about trying to compute the rate of convergence. I understand that you are suppose to compare the series (One problem I am working on is sin(1/n), and the answer is sin(1/n) converges to zero as fast as (1/n) converges to zero), but I do not know how to show the algebra to get there.
 
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Well, let's look at the definition:

Limk\rightarrow\infty |ak -\alpha|/|ak -\alpha|q < μ

Here q is the rate of convergence and μ \in (0,1).

Can you use your information now trying to see what is appropriate?
 

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