Oscillation Period in a Lighthouse?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height of a lighthouse using a simple pendulum with an oscillation period of 10.4 seconds and an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8 m/s². The participant expresses confusion regarding the oscillation period and its application in determining the height. Key equations mentioned include Ug=mgh, K=1/2mv², and Fc=V²m/r. The solution involves using the pendulum equation to relate the period to the height of the tower.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion and pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Newtonian mechanics and energy conservation principles
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations and centripetal force
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for the period of a simple pendulum: T = 2π√(L/g)
  • Explore the derivation of the pendulum equation on Wikipedia
  • Study the relationship between oscillation period and height in pendulum systems
  • Review examples of energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulums and energy conservation.

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Homework Statement



A visitor to a lighthouse wishes to determine the height of the tower. She ties a spool of thread to a small rock to make a simple pendulum, which she hangs down the center of a spiral staircase of the tower. The period of oscillation is 10.4 s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is the height of the tower?
Answer in units of m.

Homework Equations



Ug=mgh
K=1/2mv^2
Fc=V^2m/r

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I'm pretty much taking a stab at the dark as this is one of the last questions on my Newtonian mechanics final and my teacher has never and refuses to explain oscillation period. Go figure. Is it the time it takes for the object to move from its initial position and back to the same point again?

Anyway, I guess what you would do is use the law of conservation of mechanical energy or some kinematic equation, perhaps one of the circular counterparts, and use the time given to determine the velocity, then use that to solve for the radius with the centripetal force equation? I'm pretty lost overall, so any help is much appreciated.
 
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wmrunner24 said:

Homework Statement



A visitor to a lighthouse wishes to determine the height of the tower. She ties a spool of thread to a small rock to make a simple pendulum, which she hangs down the center of a spiral staircase of the tower. The period of oscillation is 10.4 s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is the height of the tower?
Answer in units of m.


Homework Equations



Ug=mgh
K=1/2mv^2
Fc=V^2m/r

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I'm pretty much taking a stab at the dark as this is one of the last questions on my Newtonian mechanics final and my teacher has never and refuses to explain oscillation period. Go figure. Is it the time it takes for the object to move from its initial position and back to the same point again?

Anyway, I guess what you would do is use the law of conservation of mechanical energy or some kinematic equation, perhaps one of the circular counterparts, and use the time given to determine the velocity, then use that to solve for the radius with the centripetal force equation? I'm pretty lost overall, so any help is much appreciated.

I believe there is a pretty simple pendulum equation that you can use. Try searching at wikipedia.org for pendulum. Hopefully they also have a derivation of the equation there as well.
 

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