Oscillations, velocity, elasticity

In summary, the question asks for the velocity of a 0.2 kg object in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 0.08 m and a spring constant of 10 N/m, when its displacement is 0.04 m. The equation used to solve this is v = √(F/m/l), where F is the force of gravity (9.8 m/s^2), m is the mass of the object, and l is the length of the spring. The correct answer is 40 cm, which can be found by plugging in the given values into the position equation and then the velocity equation.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A 0.2 kg object, suspended from a spring with a spring constant of k = 10 N/m, is moving in simple harmonic motion and has an amplitude of 0.08 m. What is its velocity at the instant when its displacement is 0.04 m?


Homework Equations


v=root(F/m/l)



The Attempt at a Solution


i did v=root(9.8*.2/.2/.04) and this gave me 15.65, but the answer is 40 cm. how? please help; i do not understand this at all. also, can you please help on thsi question? i feel stupid.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3127238#post3127238
 
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  • #2
For a vibrating spring-mass system the position equation is x=A*cos(w*t) where A=amplitude and w=angular frequency. w = sqrt(k/m). Plug x=.04 into equation to find time when displacement is .04 meters. velocity=dx/dt = -A*w*sin(w*t). Plug time into velocity equation to find instantaneous velocity.
 

1. What are oscillations and how do they occur?

Oscillations refer to the back-and-forth motion of an object around a fixed point. This motion occurs due to a restoring force, which brings the object back to its original position after it has been displaced.

2. How is velocity related to oscillations?

Velocity is the rate at which an object's position changes. In the case of oscillations, velocity is constantly changing as the object moves back and forth. At the equilibrium point, the velocity is at its maximum, while at the furthest points of displacement, the velocity is zero.

3. What is elasticity and why is it important in oscillations?

Elasticity refers to an object's ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. In oscillations, elasticity is important because it is the property that allows the object to experience a restoring force, bringing it back to its equilibrium point after it has been displaced.

4. How does the amplitude of an oscillation affect its velocity?

The amplitude of an oscillation, which is the distance from the equilibrium point to the furthest point of displacement, directly affects the velocity. A larger amplitude results in a higher maximum velocity, while a smaller amplitude results in a lower maximum velocity.

5. Can different objects have different oscillation properties?

Yes, different objects can have different oscillation properties, such as different periods (the time it takes for one full oscillation) and different frequencies (the number of oscillations per unit of time). These properties depend on factors such as the object's mass, elasticity, and the strength of the restoring force.

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