Oversimplified Vector Calculus Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the validity of the statement that the speed of an airplane relative to the ground is the vector sum of the wind velocity and the airspeed. One person disagrees with this statement, arguing that the drag force would affect the speed of the plane and questioning the constant velocity assumption. However, the other person points out that the given information in the problem assumes constant wind and plane speeds and that the drag force would cause the plane's velocity to change over time.
  • #1
XYZeagle
9
0
I'm not asking for a solution to this problem. I'm just wondering about its validity.

Homework Statement



The wind velocity v1 is 40mph from east to west while an airplane travels with air speed v2 of 100mph due north. The speed of the airplane relative to the ground is the vector sum v1 + v2.


I completely disagree that the speed of the plane relative to the ground is the vector sum v1 + v2. The speed of the object would be changed by a force predicted by the drag equation. It's velocity also is also not constant with time.
 
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  • #2
Presumably the airspeed takes drag into effect. As far as velocity being constant in time, here you are arguing with information given in the problem. The wind and plane speeds are given as constant in this problem. Choosing to not accept the given hypotheses is really not an option.
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
Presumably the airspeed takes drag into effect. As far as velocity being constant in time, here you are arguing with information given in the problem. The wind and plane speeds are given as constant in this problem. Choosing to not accept the given hypotheses is really not an option.

You know the speed of the plane before it encounters wind and the speed of the wind. The drag force caused by the wind will accelerate the plane, thus the changing velocity of the plane over time.
 
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1. What is vector calculus?

Vector calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with vector fields, which are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. It involves the study of differentiation and integration of vector fields, and is used to solve problems in physics, engineering, and other fields.

2. What are some common examples of vector calculus problems?

Some common examples of vector calculus problems include finding the gradient, divergence, and curl of a vector field, solving line and surface integrals, and applying vector calculus to problems in mechanics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.

3. How is vector calculus different from regular calculus?

Vector calculus differs from regular calculus in that it deals with vector quantities, which have both magnitude and direction, rather than scalar quantities, which only have magnitude. Additionally, vector calculus involves operations such as dot and cross products, which are not present in regular calculus.

4. What are some real-world applications of vector calculus?

Vector calculus has many applications in real-world problems, including calculating electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetics, modeling fluid flow in aerodynamics, and predicting the motion of objects in mechanics. It is also used in computer graphics, robotics, and other fields.

5. How can I improve my understanding of vector calculus?

To improve your understanding of vector calculus, it is important to have a strong foundation in calculus and linear algebra. Practice solving problems and working with vector operations, and seek out additional resources such as textbooks, online tutorials, and practice exercises. You can also attend lectures or workshops on vector calculus to deepen your understanding.

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