Oxidation Reaction: SO2 to H2SO4?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is oxidized to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) during the chemical reaction, despite the addition of hydrogen atoms. The oxidation state of sulfur changes from +4 in SO2 to +6 in H2SO4, indicating that oxidation occurs. The discussion clarifies that the addition of oxygen atoms plays a crucial role in this process, as oxygen is an electron acceptor while hydrogen acts as an electron donor. Therefore, the conversion from SO2 to H2SO4 is correctly classified as oxidation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oxidation states in chemistry
  • Knowledge of redox reactions
  • Familiarity with chemical formulas and their implications
  • Basic principles of electron transfer in reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of oxidation and reduction in redox reactions
  • Learn about the role of oxidation states in chemical reactions
  • Research the process of sulfuric acid production and its chemical pathways
  • Explore the electron transfer mechanisms between oxygen and hydrogen in reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical engineering or environmental science who seek to deepen their understanding of oxidation-reduction reactions and sulfuric acid production.

gracy
Messages
2,486
Reaction score
83
Is it right to say sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfuric acid? SO2 is converted into H2SO4, hydrogen is added so it should be reduction rather than oxidation.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
I don't think I have ever heard about a method of producing sulfuric acid that uses hydrogen, can you elaborate?
 
Borek said:
I don't think I have ever heard about a method of producing sulfuric acid that uses hydrogen, can you elaborate?
I meant previously it was SO2(no hydrogen atom) and then it became H2SO4 (two hydrogen atoms)so it should be reduction why it is written in my textbook that SO2 is oxidised when it get converted into H2SO4?
 
Formal oxidation states for oxygen are always -2. Minus eight for oxygen, plus two for two hydrogens, leaves plus six for sulfur. Compare that to plus four for sulfur in sulfur dioxide, and the sulfur has been further oxidized.
 
gracy said:
I meant previously it was SO2(no hydrogen atom) and then it became H2SO4 (two hydrogen atoms)so it should be reduction

Why do you ignore two added oxygen atoms?
 
Borek said:
Why do you ignore two added oxygen atoms?
Ok.So two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atom ,so tie then why oxidation not reduction?
 
Bystander said:
Formal oxidation states for oxygen are always -2. Minus eight for oxygen, plus two for two hydrogens, leaves plus six for sulfur. Compare that to plus four for sulfur in sulfur dioxide, and the sulfur has been further oxidized.
So we should say sulfur is oxidized rather than SO2 is oxidized.
 
The starting state is sulfur dioxide, and it has been further oxidized.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gracy
gracy said:
Ok.So two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atom ,so tie then why oxidation not reduction?

Why do you assume effect of a single oxygen atom is identical to effect of single hydrogen atom? Oxygen accepts two electrons, hydrogen donates one.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gracy
  • #10
Bystander said:
The starting state is sulfur dioxide, and it has been further oxidized.
OK I understood.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K