Parallel resistance and heat problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of replacing a 60W bulb with a 100W bulb in a parallel circuit with a heater connected to a 220V mains supply. The calculations reveal that the resistance of the 60W bulb is approximately 806.6 ohms, while the resistance of the 100W bulb is about 484 ohms. Despite the change in bulb wattage, the voltage across the heater remains constant, leading to the conclusion that the rate of heat produced by the heater does not change, as the power remains the same in a parallel circuit configuration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of power calculations (P = VI)
  • Familiarity with parallel circuit configurations
  • Basic concepts of electrical resistance and heat generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of parallel circuits on total power consumption
  • Learn about the thermal effects of different resistive loads in parallel
  • Explore the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the principles of energy conservation in electrical systems
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Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of parallel circuits and heat generation in electrical components.

KauGan
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Homework Statement


A heater joined in parallel with a 60W bulb is connected to the mains. If 60W bulb is replaced by a 100W bulb, will the rate of heat produced be more/less/remain the same ?


Potential Difference = 220V

Homework Equations


H= VIt = I^2Rt = V^2*t/R
P= VI

The Attempt at a Solution


R= (V^2/P)
= 48400/60
=806.6 ohms

R = V^2/P
= 48400/100
= 484 ohms

I=V/R
= 220/806.6
= 0.27 A
I = V/R
= 220/484
= 0.45 A

I am stuck here. I noticed that it is given 'rate of heat' which is rate of energy which is again nothing but power.
I don't know what I'm finding in the problem.:confused:
How do I calculate the rate of heat of the heater in parallel with the bulb ?
Has parallel connection of the bulb and heater anything to do with the problem, or is it just to confuse us?
 
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You must first decide if the question is asking about the heat generated by the heater or by the total system (heater plus bulb).
 
H = v^2*t/R.

In parallel combination, V is the same for all components. So by connecting 60 W bulb or 100W bulb will not change the resistance of the heater or the voltage across. So H remains the same.
 

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