Parameterizing Equations with a and b: A Calculus Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on parameterizing the equations \(\dot{x} = -x + ay + xy^2\) and \(\dot{y} = b - ay - x^2y\) with respect to parameters \(a\) and \(b\). The user references a simpler example involving the equations \(\dot{u} = a - u + u^2v\) and \(\dot{v} = b - u^2v\) to illustrate the process of finding equilibrium points and stability using the Jacobian matrix. The user encounters difficulties in applying similar techniques to their equations, leading to confusion regarding the parameterization and the resulting solutions. Ultimately, they seek clarification on potential mistakes or techniques that could simplify the parameterization process.

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Since I no longer own a calculus book anymore, I have a simple question.
\begin{align}
\dot{x} =& -x + ay + xy^2\notag\\
\dot{y} =& b - ay - x^2y\notag
\end{align}

How can parameterize those equations for a and b?
 
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dwsmith said:
Since I no longer own a calculus book anymore, I have a simple question.
\begin{align}
\dot{x} =& -x + ay + xy^2\notag\\
\dot{y} =& b - ay - x^2y\notag
\end{align}

How can parameterize those equations for a and b?

So I found an easy example which I understand but applying it to this problem is tough.

The example is

\begin{align}
\dot{u} &= a - u + u^2v = f(u,v)\\
\dot{v} &= b - u^2v = g(u,v)
\end{align}

\begin{align}
f(u_0,v_0) &= a - u + u^2v = 0\\
g(u_0,v_0) &= b - u^2v 0
\end{align}

So this is relatively easy to find $u_0 = b+a$ and $v_0 = \dfrac{b}{(a+b)^2}$.

Then using the Jacobian, we get $\text{tr}(A) = f_u+g_v = \dfrac{b-a}{a+b}-(a+b)^2$ and $\text{det}(A)=f_ug_v-f_vg_u = (a+b)^2$.

Then

$\text{tr}(A) > 0, \ |A| > 0, \quad (\text{tr}(A))^2\begin{cases} >\\<\end{cases} \ 4|A|\Rightarrow\text{unstable}\begin{cases} \text{node} \\ \text{spiral}\end{cases}$.

The equations then are $a-b=(a+b)^3$ and $a+b=0$.

However, when I solved for my equation I obtained:

$$
y_0 = \frac{b}{a+x_0^2}
$$
which lead to $-x_0+\dfrac{ab}{a+x_0^2}+\dfrac{x_0^2b}{a+x_0^2}=0$.

This didn't lead to fruit solutions for $x_0$ and $y_0$.

I did I overlook something when I solved mine: a mistake or technique to avoid this?
 
Ok the parameterization has been
Solved
 

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