Parity of Pi0 and Its Photon Decays

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the parity of the neutral pion (pi0) and its decay into two photons. Participants explore the implications of this decay on parity assignments and the underlying physics, including electromagnetic interactions and anomalies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the pi0, assigned a parity of -1, can decay into two photons, which also have a parity of -1.
  • Another participant suggests that the decay might imply a violation of parity, but notes that it occurs via electromagnetic interactions, which should not violate parity.
  • A participant explains that the total parity of the two photons remains negative, citing the contributions of each photon and their wave function.
  • One participant references Yang's work, indicating that the pi0 decay was used to determine its negative parity based on the polarization of the resulting photons.
  • Another participant reiterates Yang's findings, emphasizing the relationship between photon polarization and the parity of the pi0, and introduces the concept of the EPR paradox in this context.
  • A later reply mentions that the pion decay cannot be treated using the standard VMD method and instead follows from the axial anomaly, which is crucial for calculating the decay width.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of the pi0 decay for parity, with some suggesting a potential violation and others arguing against it. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the decay process or the methods used to analyze it.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference specific theoretical frameworks and experimental results, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the implications of parity in this context and the applicability of various methods.

Joe1
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Hi,

I thought pions were assigned parity of -1, but how then can the Pi0 decay into two photons with parity -1?? What am I missing?

Thanks,
Joe
 
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intresting, violation of parity??
But this decay as far as I know is due to the electromagnetic force, there should be no parity violation..
can someone explain this?
 
Neutral pions decay quickly by electromagnetic means. You can think of it as a single quark having two electromagnetic interactions that send off gamma rays, and then goes backwards in time (and is the antiquark).

The total parity for the two photons is still negative. Each photon contributes -1, and their wave function gives a third -1. (-1)^3 = -1.

[edit]Here's a short link: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9058495/parity.[/edit]
 
Last edited:
The pi0--> two photon decay was actually used by Yang to determine the parity of the pi0 to be negative.
If the parity is positive, the linear polarization of the two photons would be in the same direction, corresponding to the scalar E.E.
For negative parity, the polarizations would be perpendicular, corresponding to the pseudoscalar E.B.
Yang actually did it in terms of the corresponding circular polarization correlations, relating them to the zero spin of the pi0.
It is also of interest to note that the experiment is an example of EPR, since measuring one photon polarization determines the other. How could such a simple experiment confuse Einstein is the real EPR paradox.
 
Meir Achuz said:
The pi0--> two photon decay was actually used by Yang to determine the parity of the pi0 to be negative.
If the parity is positive, the linear polarization of the two photons would be in the same direction, corresponding to the scalar E.E.
For negative parity, the polarizations would be perpendicular, corresponding to the pseudoscalar E.B.
Yang actually did it in terms of the corresponding circular polarization correlations, relating them to the zero spin of the pi0.
It is also of interest to note that the experiment is an example of EPR, since measuring one photon polarization determines the other. How could such a simple experiment confuse Einstein is the real EPR paradox.

It should also be noted that the pion decay to two photons cannot be treated in the standard VMD method, but instead follows from the axial anomaly because of the orientation of polarizations. Hence, the only calculation that gives the proper decay width of the pion is derived solely from the axial anomaly.
 
Thanks everyone!
 

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