Parity of [tex]^{9}_{5}B^{5}[/tex]

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter tirrel
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Parity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the nuclear physics problem involving the ground state of ^{9}_{5}B^{5}, which can be shown to have a quantum number of 3^{+}. The participants analyze the odd nucleons from ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and ^{9}_{5}B^{4}, concluding that the total angular momentum I can take values from the sum of individual angular momenta, leading to a maximum of 3. The parity of the state is determined through the angular momentum quantum number l, which is established to be 1, resulting in a positive parity for the ground state of ^{9}_{5}B^{5}.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly angular momentum.
  • Familiarity with nuclear physics concepts, including nucleon interactions.
  • Knowledge of parity and its implications in quantum states.
  • Ability to interpret quantum numbers and their physical significance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular momentum in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of parity in nuclear physics and its applications.
  • Investigate the properties of nucleons and their interactions in different isotopes.
  • Learn about superposition states in quantum mechanics and their implications for particle physics.
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers focusing on particle interactions and nuclear structure will benefit from this discussion.

tirrel
Messages
47
Reaction score
0
Hy... I'm reviewing some nuclear physics but don't remember certain topics.

This exercise for example:

Knowing that ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and ^{9}_{5}B^{4} have both as quantum numbers \frac{3}{2}^{-} and their properties are determined by the odd nucleon, show that the ground state of ^{9}_{5}B^{5} can be \frac{3}^{+}.

My thinkings, which are correct?:

First of all we see that ^{9}_{5}B^{5} has as outermost nucleons the odd nucleon of ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and the odd nucleon of ^{9}_{5}B^{4}. So I=I_1+I_2, and thanks to the rules of q.m. I \in \{0,1,2,3\}. 3 is present and we are happy.
So for both ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and ^{9}_{5}B^{4} we have for the odd nucleon I=\frac{3}{2}. but thanks to the rules of angular momentum I=L+S and so since I=\frac{1}{2}, I \in \{l+\frac{1}{2},l-\frac{1}{2}\} and this forces l \in \{1,2\} , Now the parity is (-1)^l, so we are forced to have l=1 for both particles. I don't know is this is useful but I think is correct.
Now maybe we can say that the state in ^{9}_{5}B^{5} will be a superposition of vectors of the type v \otimes w, where the vector v refers to one nucleon and the vector w to the other. The parity on each member acts on each subspace: \Pi v \otimes w= \Pi_1 v \otimes \Pi w_2=(-1)^2v \otimes w. and so the parity is positive. This reasoning seem to tell that to find the parity I simply have to multplicate the parities of the individual nucleons. is it right? sounds strange...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
ehm... the firs messag behaves strange and I'm not able to modify it... can you delete and leave only the second?:


Hy... I'm reviewing some nuclear physics but don't remember certain topics.

This exercise for example:

Knowing that ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and ^{9}_{5}B^{4} have both as quantum numbers \frac{3}{2}^{-} and their properties are determined by the odd nucleon, show that the ground state of ^{9}_{5}B^{5} can be 3^{+}.

My thinkings, which are correct?:

First of all we see that ^{9}_{5}B^{5} has as outermost nucleons the odd nucleon of ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and the odd nucleon of ^{9}_{5}B^{4}. So I=I_1+I_2, and thanks to the rules of q.m. I \in \{0,1,2,3\}. 3 is present and we are happy.
\\
\\
\\
\\
For both ^{9}_{4}Be^{5} and ^{9}_{5}B^{4} we have for the odd nucleon I=\frac{3}{2}. but thanks to the rules of angular momentum I=L+S and so since S=\frac{1}{2}, I \in \{l+\frac{1}{2},l-\frac{1}{2}\} and this forces l \in \{1,2\} , Now the parity is (-1)^l, so we are forced to have l=1 for both particles. I don't know is this is useful but I think is correct.
\\
\\
\\
\\
Now maybe we can say that the state in ^{9}_{5}B^{5} will be a superposition of vectors of the type v \otimes w, where the vector v refers to one nucleon and the vector w to the other. The parity on each member acts on each subspace: \Pi v \otimes w= \Pi_1 v \otimes \Pi_2 w=(-1)^2v \otimes w. and so the parity is positive. This reasoning seem to tell that to find the parity I simply have to multplicate the parities of the individual nucleons. is it right? sounds strange...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K