Partial derivative of a complex number

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the partial derivative of a complex number, specifically the expressions for ∂/∂n in terms of ∂/∂x and ∂/∂y. It is established that ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x - i ∂/∂y)/2½ and ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x + i ∂/∂y)/2½. The participants clarify that ∂n represents the derivative in the direction of n, not the derivative of n itself. The chain rule is emphasized for deriving functions of n, leading to the need for calculating coefficients by inverting the derivatives of n with respect to x and y.

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shinobi20
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Homework Statement


Given n=(x + iy)/2½L and n*=(x - iy)/2½L
Show that ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x - i ∂/∂y)/2½ and ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x + i ∂/∂y)/2½

Homework Equations


n Ξ ∂/∂n, ∂x Ξ ∂/∂x, as well as y.

The Attempt at a Solution


n=(∂x + i ∂y)/2½L
Apply complex conjugate on right side, ∂n=[(∂x + i ∂y)/2½L] * [(∂x - i ∂y)/(∂x - i ∂y)].
∂n=( (∂x)2 + (∂y)2) / 2½ L (∂x - i ∂y)
I'm stuck, I think if (∂x)2 + (∂y)2=1 I can think of a way. But ugh... Any suggestions?
 
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Hey shinobi,

Note that \partial_n is not the derivative of n, but rather the derivative in the direction of n. So suppose I have some function f(n) then note that since n=n(x,y) taking the derivative with respect to n should respect the chain rule and so
\partial_nf(n)=\partial_n(x)\partial_xf(n(x,y))+\partial_n(y)\partial_yf(n(x,y))
So \partial_n=\partial_n(x)\partial_x+\partial_n(y)\partial_y now the problem comes down to calculating these coefficients. This you can do by inverting the derivate of n with respect to x and similarly for y.
 
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